通常與such搭配的詞語(yǔ)有哪些
1. 表示“那樣的”“這樣的”,與 no, any, some, all, few, many, each, every, several, other, another, one, two 等詞語(yǔ)連用,應(yīng)置于其后,但是與不定冠詞連用時(shí),要置于其前。如:
All such books are useful. 這些書都很有用。
There's no such thing as ghosts. 沒(méi)有鬼這樣的東西。
One such dictionary is enough. 這樣的詞典一本就夠了。
There had been many such occasions. 曾有許多這種情況。
He couldn't afford to pay such a price. 他出不起這樣的價(jià)錢。
注意,受no such修飾的名詞無(wú)需再用冠詞:
沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐。
誤:There is no such a thing as a free lunch.
正:There is no such thing as a free lunch.
2. 在“such+名詞”之前,可用 some, all, many等修飾,但通常不用 some of, many of, all of 等修飾。如:
所有這些可能性都必須考慮。
正:All such possibilities must be considered.
誤:All of such possibilities must be considered.
3. 用于 such as:表示舉例或列舉,意為“像這樣的”“諸如此類的”“例如”等,用來(lái)引出同位語(yǔ),通常應(yīng)放在所修飾的名詞之后。如:
Don't do anything silly such as marry him. 不要做什么蠢事,比如說(shuō)去嫁給他。
There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly. 像濟(jì)慈和雪萊這樣的詩(shī)人現(xiàn)在很少了。
4. 比較such…as與such…that:
(1) such…as中的as是關(guān)系代詞,用以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)等,而 such…that 中的that只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用,用以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。如:
我從未聽(tīng)過(guò)他講那樣的故事。
正:I've never heard such stories as he tells.
誤:I've never heard such stories that he tells.
這石頭那么重,我搬不動(dòng)。
正:It's such a heavy stone that I can't move it.
誤:It's such a heavy stone as I can't move it.
比較兩句:
He is such a good teacher as we all respect. 他是一位我們大家都尊敬的好老師。(as引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,as 在該定語(yǔ)從句用作 respect 的賓語(yǔ))
He is such a good teacher that we all respect him. 他是那樣一位好老師,以至于我們大家都尊敬他。(that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,that 在該狀語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分,另外注意句中的 respect 帶有賓語(yǔ) him)