關系代詞which和as的區(qū)別
我們都知道,which和as都可以引導非限制性定語從句,有時可以互換使用。但兩者的用法又有所不同。何時用which,何時又必須用as?是不是有些傻傻分不清?!來來來,今天就把這個問題一次拎清~~~
(1)位置上,as可放在句首、句末,也可插入主句中;which一般放在主句之后(有時也可用as):
As we all know, reading is very important.
Reading is very important, which we have already known when we were very young.
(2)意義上,as有正如、按照、正像之意,一般用在肯定句中;which可用于含肯、否定意義的句子中:
He failed in the exam again, as was expected.
He failed in the exam again, which was unexpected.
(3)當定語從句所修飾的主句內容是謂語動詞的對象時,常用as,如:
Jack was admitted into the university, as we had expected.
(4)固定結構,用as:
as has been said before as often happens
as is well known as we all can see
the same...as such...as
(5)當關系代詞代表主句引起的結果,又做主謂賓補(SVOC)結構中的主語時,多用which:
He passed the exam, which made him delighted.
(6)在從句中作介詞賓語時,用which,如:
They went to the zoo, after which they saw a film.
(7)在從句中代表主句中的謂語的整個概念時,常用which,如:
He can write a letter in English, which I cannot.
(8)指代主句中某一名詞時,多用which,如:
Beijing, which he was born, is our capital.
(9)代替主句中的形容詞時, 常用which,如:
Lily thought me clever, which she herself was.
在定語從句中,相比于which VS that,who VS that,我們對which與as兩者區(qū)別的關注度要少很多,在遣詞造句或是口語表達中,也常常是“跟著感覺走”。