announces

基本解釋

• vt.宣布；宣告；預(yù)示；播報
• vi.作播音員；宣布競選

詞源解說

• 15世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的anocier，意為宣告；最初源自拉丁語的annuntiare，意為宣告。

同根派生

• announces相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• announce的基本意思是“宣布,宣告,發(fā)表”,指以語言或文字首次公開地、正式地使人知道。引申義一是“通報某人到達”,大聲喊出其名字; 二是“主持,介紹”。announce還可指不通過文字或語言的“預(yù)示”。
• announce多用作及物動詞,后接名詞、代詞或that/wh-從句作賓語,有時還可接以“to be/as+ n./adj. ”充當補足語的復(fù)合賓語。announce有時還可引出直接引語?？捎糜诒粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。
• announce偶爾也可用作不及物動詞,如“作廣播員”“宣布參加競選”“宣布支持某人”。
• announce后不可接雙賓語。He announced her his intention of going. 這樣的說話時錯誤的，可加to改成He announced to her his intention of going。
• 在美國，人們習慣在announce后直接加動詞的被動語態(tài)。但是在英國，人們習慣將被動語態(tài)表達完整。The work is announced finished.The work is announced to be finished.

• announces使用方法
• announces詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• He announces for a national network.
  他是一個全球性廣播網(wǎng)的廣播員。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.
  當他在宣布比賽獲勝者時大家鴉雀無聲。

S+～+(that-)clause

• The government announced that they would pay for their debts.
  政府宣布愿意償還債務(wù)。

S+～+wh-clause

• Have they announced when the race will begin?
  他們宣布比賽什么時候開始了嗎?

It is/was ～ed+that-clause

• It was announced that all prisoners would be set free.
  已宣布全部囚犯都將獲釋。

引出直接引語

• “I've a proposal to make,” she announced as she entered.
  她一進來就對大家說：“我有個建議。”

用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to be/as n./adj.

• The government announced the danger to be past.
  政府宣布危險已經(jīng)過去了。

• announces更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• announce action 宣布采取行動
• announce a decision 公布決議
• announce an appointment 公布一項任命
• announce date 宣布日期
• announce east and strike west 聲東擊西

• announces更多詞組