attack

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

attack原意指猛獸撲食般地?fù)湎蚰澄?在現(xiàn)代英語中則用來表示各種形式的進(jìn)攻,這種進(jìn)攻常具有主動性,多是事前毫無警告,一方向另一方發(fā)動突然的、猛烈的(軍事、武力)攻擊,攻擊的原因可以是出于仇恨或敵意,也可以是出于狹隘的意識,且進(jìn)攻一般會遇到對方各種形式的抵抗。有時(shí)可用于對抗性較強(qiáng)的表演或比賽。引申可表示為在言論上對某人的論點(diǎn)、意見或聲譽(yù)進(jìn)行抨擊,使其在精神上受傷或身敗名裂,其目的就是將對方擊潰或征服。
attack有時(shí)可指疾病對人體的襲擊,還可指對某一事情〔問題〕進(jìn)行的公關(guān),此時(shí)譯作“著手做”。
attack主要用作及物動詞,較少用作不及物動詞。其主語多為人,動物或疾病等,賓語為被攻擊的對象,既可以為人,也可以為具體或抽象的物或事物(如目標(biāo)、方針政策、文章、言論、工作、難題等)。
attack是中性詞,可用于正面的、積極的意義,也可用于負(fù)面的、消極的場合。

attack是表示抽象概念的名詞,多指具有主動性的、事前毫無警告的、一方向另一方發(fā)動各種形式的“攻擊”或是指一項(xiàng)具體的行動或活動,引申可表示為在言論上的對某人論點(diǎn)、意見或聲譽(yù)進(jìn)行的“抨擊”,或是疾病對人體的“侵襲”,也可指對某一事情進(jìn)行時(shí)“開始的方式”。
attack在句中既可用作主語,也可用作賓語。
常用的搭配有attack on someone或是attack against someone，指“攻擊某人”。

(HURT) to try to hurt or defeat using violence
(CRITICIZE) to criticize someone strongly
(DAMAGE) If something, such as a disease or a chemical, attacks something, it damages it.
(SPORT) If players in a team attack, they move forward to try to score points, goals, etc.
(DEAL WITH) to deal with something quickly and in an effective way
(VIOLENT ACT) a violent act intended to hurt or damage someone or something
(CRITICISM) a strong criticism of someone or something
(ILLNESS) a sudden and short period of illness
(SPORT) the part of a team in some sports that tries to score points

To attack a person or place means to try to hurt or damage them using physical violence.
Attack is also a noun.
If you attack a person, belief, idea, or act, you criticize them strongly.
Attack is also a noun.
If something such as a disease, a chemical, or an insect attacks something, it harms or spoils it.
Attack is also a noun.
If you attack a job or a problem, you start to deal with it in an energetic way.
In games such as soccer, when one team attacks the opponent's goal, they try to score a goal.
Attack is also a noun.
An attack of an illness is a short period in which you suffer badly from it.
&rarrsee also counterattack , heart attack