award
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?'w??d?'w?:d??w?:d]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??w??rd]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [?'w?:d]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 獎(jiǎng)；（收入的）增加；（賠償）裁定額；（畢業(yè)證書等的）授予；獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
- v. 把（某物）授予（某人）；把（合同、傭金）給（人、組織）
- n. (Award) （美）艾華爾德（人名）
詞源解說(shuō)
- 15世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自盎格魯法語(yǔ)的awarder，意為仔細(xì)觀察后決定；最初源自古法國(guó)北方語(yǔ)的eswarder，意為決定，審查。
詞根記憶
- a(一) + ward(看作word，話)→這句話是給你的最好的獎(jiǎng)品→獎(jiǎng)品
- 奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)是AcademyAward，又叫學(xué)院獎(jiǎng)
用法辨析
- award的基本意思是“給予”,指通過(guò)裁判裁決或法官判決而授予、頒發(fā)、獎(jiǎng)給或判給需要者或應(yīng)得者。所給予的物品一般被認(rèn)為是應(yīng)得的,給予者是公正的、可信的。
- award是及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語(yǔ)?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
- award 指因競(jìng)賽獲勝、工作成績(jī)卓著而獲得的“獎(jiǎng)賞”“獎(jiǎng)品”或“榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)”。獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)卟⒉灰欢ㄊ歉?jìng)爭(zhēng)者,但必須滿足或達(dá)到了頒獎(jiǎng)人提出的條件或標(biāo)準(zhǔn),有時(shí),可指在某一競(jìng)賽中作出的頒獎(jiǎng)或裁定行動(dòng)。
- award意為“授予”時(shí)可接雙賓語(yǔ)。We awarded the prize to him. We awarded him the prize.
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- The referee awarded a free kick.
裁判員裁定罰一個(gè)任意球。 - The judge awarded both finalists equal points.
裁判判定決賽雙方得分相等。 - The university has awarded $500 travel grant to Jane.
大學(xué)給予簡(jiǎn)500美元旅行補(bǔ)助。 - Damages awarded for loss of future earnings can be substantial.
因失去將來(lái)收入判定的損失賠償金可能非常多。 - The award for this year's best actress went to her.
今年的最佳女演員獎(jiǎng)的得主是她。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ pron./n. +to n./pron.
其他
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- award a free kick 裁定罰任意球
- award a medal to sb 授予某人獎(jiǎng)?wù)?/li>
- award a prize for research 授予研究獎(jiǎng)
- award an honorary degree 授予榮譽(yù)學(xué)位
- award sb a scholarship 給某人獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- to give money or a prize following an official decision
- a prize or an amount of money that is given to someone following an official decision
- An award is a prize or certificate that a person is given for doing something well.
- In law, an award is a sum of money that a court decides should be given to someone.
- If someone is awarded something such as a prize or an examination mark, it is given to them.
- To award something to someone means to decide that it will be given to that person.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)
- 獎(jiǎng)賞
- 裁判文書
This paper set the direction for the researches on China’s criminal award reform which is based on the principles of openness and fairness.
本文擬采用比較的研究方法，以公開、公平的現(xiàn)代司法理念為準(zhǔn)則，確立刑事裁判文書的改革研究方向。 - 授益
- (法院、仲裁人、公斷人)判給；判定，判斷：
- 獎(jiǎng)品
- 授予
- 授予