blame

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [ble?m]
• 美式音標 [ble?m]
• 國際音標 ['bleim]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt.責備；把 ... 歸咎于
• n.責備；過失

詞源解說

• 1200年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的blasmer，意為反駁，責罵；最初源自后期拉丁語的blasphemare，意為攻擊，責備。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  blamed：混蛋的，該死的。

  blameless：清白的；無可責備的；無過失的。

  blamable：可責備的；有過失的。

  blameable：有過失的；該責備的。

  blameful：應受責備的；該受譴責的。

  blameworthy：應受譴責的；該受責備的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  blamelessly：無過失地；無可責難地。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  blamed：譴責。

• blame相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• blame的基本意思是對于不端行為、過失、罪過等的“責備”,有時含斥責挑剔的意味,故也可譯為“責怪”“責難”。
• blame可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接表示人或事物的名詞、代詞作賓語。blame通常不接that引導的從句。blame表示被動意義時通常用主動形式，有時也可用被動形式。
• blame用作不及物動詞時,可接for表示責怪的原因; 接on則指“把責任推卸給某人”。
• be to blame的意思是“該受懲罰(主動形式含有被動意義)”。這里be to是半助動詞,加動詞原形blame構(gòu)成謂語。另外,其主語可以是人,不應是物。

n. (名詞)

• blame的基本意思是對做錯的事或過失應負的責任。也可指對做錯事的批評,非難或指責某人。
• blame是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式。
• blame表示“責備”，不一定是責備的行為，可以是“在心理上責備某人”，而那個人卻不知道你在責備他；
• 表示“某人有過失”或“該受責備”時，常用to blame來表達，很少用被動格式to be blamed。 blame it on him表示blame him for it（因……責備某人），該結(jié)構(gòu)比較少見。She is certainly to blame. 她一定有過失。

• blame使用方法
• blame詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• Essex could blame, but he could also accept other men's blame.
  艾塞克斯會責怪別人,但他也能接受別人的責備。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Don't always blame him, he is only a little child.
  別老責怪他,他只不過是個孩子。

其他: S+be to+～

• It's all my fault. I'm to blame.
  這都是我的錯,都怪我。

用作名詞 (n.)

• If you don't do the work well, you will incur blame.
  如果你不把工作做好,你將會受到指責。

• blame更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• blame the teacher 抱怨老師
• blame the weather 歸咎于天氣
• blame tools 抱怨工具

～+副詞

• blame often 經(jīng)常責備
• blame completely 徹底地責怪
• blame deservedly 有保留地責怪

• blame更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• to say or think that someone or something did something wrong or is responsible for something bad happening
• the situation in which people say or think that someone or something did something wrong or is responsible for something bad happening

柯林斯英英字典

• If you blame a person or thing for something bad, or if you blame something bad on somebody, you believe or say that they are responsible for it or that they caused it.
• Blame is also a noun.
• The blame for something bad that has happened is the responsibility for causing it or letting it happen.
• If you say that you do not blame someone for doing something, you mean that you consider it was a reasonable thing to do in the circumstances.
• If someone is to blame for something bad that has happened, they are responsible for causing it.
• If you say that someone has only themselves to blame or has no one but themselves to blame, you mean that they are responsible for something bad that has happened to them and that you have no sympathy for them.

• blame劍橋字典
• blame柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

教育學

• 責備

物理學

• 責任