budget

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) ['b?d??t'b?d?it]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?b?d?.?t]
• 國際音標(biāo) ['b?d?it]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n.預(yù)算
• vt.& vi.把…編入預(yù)算
• adj.價(jià)格低廉的
• vt.在預(yù)算中撥款給
• vi.做安排(for)

詞源解說

• 15世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自中世紀(jì)法語的bougette，意為包，錢包。

詞根記憶

• bud(蓓蕾，發(fā)芽) + get(得到)→得到了發(fā)芽→初步計(jì)算出來了→預(yù)算

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  budgetary：預(yù)算的。

• budget相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• budget用作名詞的基本意思是“預(yù)算”,指計(jì)劃著怎樣花錢。也可指政府一年一度的財(cái)政預(yù)算,還可指一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃中的“預(yù)算額,經(jīng)費(fèi)”。

• budget使用方法
• budget詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Rising budget deficit is beginning to bite.
  預(yù)算赤字的不斷增加開始產(chǎn)生不良后果。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• She budgeted for a holiday.
  她為了去度假而節(jié)省開支。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Sensible people budget their incomes.
  明智的人做儲蓄計(jì)劃。

• budget更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• enlarge budgets 增加預(yù)算
• exceed a budget 超出預(yù)算

形容詞+～

• annual budget [財(cái)政]年度預(yù)算;大量;年收支;年度預(yù)算編制
• weekly budget 每周的預(yù)算

名詞+～

• business budget 營業(yè)開支
• expense budget 開支預(yù)算

～+名詞

• budget requests 預(yù)算要求

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

• budget one 's time 安排自己的時(shí)間

～+副詞

• budget carefully 認(rèn)真地安排

短語

• Military budget 國防預(yù)算;軍事預(yù)算;軍費(fèi)
• national budget [財(cái)政]國家預(yù)算;國度預(yù)算;國度估算;名字

• budget更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• a plan to show how much money a person or organization will earn and how much they will need or be able to spend
• to plan how much money you will spend on something
• very cheap

柯林斯英英字典

• Your budget is the amount of money that you have available to spend. The budget for something is the amount of money that a person, organization, or country has available to spend on it.
• The budget of an organization or country is its financial situation, considered as the difference between the money it receives and the money it spends.
• If you budget certain amounts of money for particular things, you decide that you can afford to spend those amounts on those things.
• budgeting
• Budget is used in advertising to suggest that something is being sold cheaply.

• budget劍橋字典
• budget柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 預(yù)算

  So the problem of Soft Budget Constraint takes place.
  于是,軟預(yù)算約束就產(chǎn)生了。

• 預(yù)算案

法學(xué)

• 預(yù)算

  The third part is mainly to explore the specific standards of the principle of budget openness.
  第三部分,主要是探討政府治道變革下預(yù)算公開原則的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

  交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 概算

商業(yè)

• 廣告預(yù)算

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 預(yù)算

政治學(xué)

• 預(yù)算