consents

基本解釋

• n.同意；贊成
• v.同意；答應(yīng)

詞源解說(shuō)

• 13世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的consentir；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的consentire：con (一起） + sentire (感覺(jué)，情感），意為同情，同感。

同根派生

• consents相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• consent用作名詞時(shí)的意思是“同意”,只用作不可數(shù)名詞,可接動(dòng)詞不定式或介詞to引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)。
• consent作為不及物動(dòng)詞，后可接to或者不定式。Would you consent to ths advise? Would you consent to give/giving him second chance?
• consent作為名詞，后也可接to或不定式。His consent to the proposal. His consent to consider the proposal.
• consent在接不定式時(shí)，不定式后的動(dòng)作的主語(yǔ)會(huì)不一樣。The girl has got her mother's consent to take her to the pictures. take屬于母親的動(dòng)作。The girl has got her mother's consent to go to the pictures. go屬于女孩的動(dòng)作。

• consents使用方法
• consents詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• The car had been taken without the owner's consent.
  這輛汽車(chē)未經(jīng)車(chē)主許可就讓人給開(kāi)走了。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• My parents have consented.
  我父母已經(jīng)同意了。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+to- v

• Joe's mother consents to let him live with his girl friend, but his father doesn't.
  喬的母親同意讓他和女朋友住在一起,但他的父親卻反對(duì)。

S+～+that-clause

• He consented that his house should be searched.
  他同意搜查他的房子。

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詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• express 〔give〕 one's consent 表示同意
• receive a consent 取得同意
• wring consent from sb 逼某人同意

形容詞+～

• common 〔general〕 consent 大家一致同意
• mutual consent 雙方贊同
• parental consent 父母的同意

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