defending
基本解釋
- adj. 防御中的;防守型的
- v. 防護(hù);防衛(wèi);為……辯護(hù);競(jìng)賽中保護(hù)(頭銜);防守(defend 的現(xiàn)在分詞)
詞源解說
- 13世紀(jì)中期進(jìn)入英語,直接源自古法語的defendre;最初源自古典拉丁語的defendere:de (離開) + fendere (擊打,推),意為擊打開來,推開。
同根派生
- 同根詞
- 詞根:defend adj.
- defensive自衛(wèi)的;防御用的
- defensible可防御的;可辯護(hù)的;可擁護(hù)的
- defenseless無防備的
- defenceless(英)無防御的;無保護(hù)的
- defendable可防御的 adv.
- defensively防御地;守勢(shì)地 n.
- defense防衛(wèi),防護(hù);防御措施;防守;vt.謀劃抵御
- defence防御;防衛(wèi);答辯;防衛(wèi)設(shè)備
- defensive防御;守勢(shì)
- defender防衛(wèi)者,守衛(wèi)者;辯護(hù)者;擁護(hù)者;衛(wèi)冕者
- defensiveness防御;防御性
- defenselessness無防御
- defensibility防衛(wèi)的可能性;可防御性 vi.
- defend保衛(wèi);防守 vt.
- defend辯護(hù);防護(hù)
用法辨析
- defend的基本意思是避開危險(xiǎn)和進(jìn)攻以保證安全,指使用某種方法避開實(shí)際的威脅或擊退實(shí)際的攻擊。引申可指堅(jiān)持、捍衛(wèi)某種行動(dòng)、意見、決定或捍衛(wèi)某種原則的純潔性。
- defend可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞,用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),按名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語。偶爾也可接雙賓語,可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- defend常與against連用表示“防守,捍衛(wèi)”; 與from連用表示“保護(hù)…以防,使…免遭危害”。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- He is better at defending than attacking.
他的防御能力比進(jìn)攻能力強(qiáng)。 - Finally they took up arms to defend themselves.
他們最后終于拿起武器進(jìn)行自衛(wèi)。 - God defends that ever I should do such a thing.
上帝決不允許我做這樣的事。 - This was his world, he could defend it secure from fear.
這是他的世界,他能使它免受恐懼。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron./v -ing
S+~+that-clause
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron. + adj.
詞組短語
- defend a place 保衛(wèi)一個(gè)地方
- defend a theory 支持某種理論
- defend a child 保護(hù)孩子
- defend interests of 捍衛(wèi)…的利益
- defend one 's title 保住某人的權(quán)力
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- If you defend someone or something, you take action in order to protect them.
- If you defend someone or something when they have been criticized, you argue in support of them.
- When a lawyer defends a person who has been accused of something, the lawyer argues on their behalf in a court of law that the charges are not true.
- When a sports player plays in the tournament which they won the previous time it was held, you can say that they are defending their title.
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 防護(hù)
Therefore, how to simulate the slopes' deform process, analyze the stability and make out safe and effective defending and harnessing and support measures is becoming a problem worthy of important theoretical and engineering significance.
因此,對(duì)邊坡進(jìn)行模擬和分析判斷其穩(wěn)定性,并制定出有效的防護(hù)與治理措施,具有十分重要的理論與工程實(shí)踐意義。體育
- 防身
It has becamed a mutiple functional sport having not only the function of defending but also the function of entertainment, performance, body building, etc.
不僅具有競(jìng)技的功能、防身的功能,還有娛樂表演、健身等功能。 - 防守型