deficit

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?def?s?t'def?s?t; 'di?-]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?def.?.s?t]
• 國際音標(biāo) ['defisit]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n.赤字；逆差；虧損；虧空；不足

詞源解說

• 1782年進(jìn)入英語，直接源自法語的deficit；最初源自古典拉丁語的deficit，意為欠缺的。

詞根記憶

• de(向下) + fic(做) + it→經(jīng)濟(jì)滑坡，財(cái)政赤字→赤字
• de(向下) + fic(做) + it→經(jīng)濟(jì)走下坡路→赤字
• de(向下) + fic(做) + it→赤字，逆差

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  deficient：不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  deficiency：缺陷，缺點(diǎn)；缺乏；不足的數(shù)額。

• deficit相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• We raised ￡100, and we need ￡200; that's a deficit of ￡100.
  我們籌措了100英鎊,而我們需要200英鎊,還缺100英鎊。

• deficit更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• cause a deficit 造成虧空
• cover 〔meet, supply〕 the deficit 彌補(bǔ)虧空
• make up the deficit 補(bǔ)足虧空
• show a deficit 出現(xiàn)虧空
• wipe out the deficits 償清虧空

形容詞+～

• financial deficit 財(cái)政赤字；預(yù)算赤字

～+介詞

• deficit of 〔in〕 rain 缺雨

短語

• trade deficit [貿(mào)易]貿(mào)易赤字;[貿(mào)易]貿(mào)易逆差;入超;貿(mào)易順差

• deficit更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• the total amount by which money spent is more than money received

柯林斯英英字典

• A deficit is the amount by which something is less than what is required or expected, especially the amount by which the total money received is less than the total money spent.
• If an account or organization is in deficit, more money has been spent than has been received.

• deficit劍橋字典
• deficit柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 赤字

  That is to say, the current trade deficit is not so great as the statistics that the US shows.
  所以說,對美中貿(mào)易赤字的爭論,總的看來感情的色彩多于理智的成分。

• 逆差

  Because the culture trade stated late, the trade deficit haded achieved up to 10:1.
  但是由于文化貿(mào)易起步晚，貿(mào)易的進(jìn)出口逆差達(dá)到10：1以上。

• 缺口
• 虧損

文學(xué)

• 逆差

  Because the culture trade stated late, the trade deficit haded achieved up to 10:1.
  但是由于文化貿(mào)易起步晚，貿(mào)易的進(jìn)出口逆差達(dá)到10：1以上。

  管理學(xué)

• 不足