design
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [d??za?n]
- 美式音標(biāo) [d??za?n]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [di'zain]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 設(shè)計(jì)；構(gòu)思；設(shè)計(jì)圖樣；裝飾圖案；打算
- v. 設(shè)計(jì)，構(gòu)思；計(jì)劃；制造，意欲
- n. (Design) （巴、印、俄）迪賽（人名）
詞源解說(shuō)
- 16世紀(jì)40年代進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自拉丁語(yǔ)的designare：de (出） + signare (做記號(hào)），意為標(biāo)出。
詞根記憶
- de + sign(標(biāo)記)→做標(biāo)記→指定；設(shè)計(jì)
- de + sign(標(biāo)記)→做標(biāo)記→設(shè)計(jì)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- designer：由設(shè)計(jì)師專門設(shè)計(jì)的；享有盛名的；趕時(shí)髦的。
- designed：有計(jì)劃的，原意的；故意的。
- designing：有計(jì)劃的；狡猾的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- designedly：有計(jì)劃地；故意地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- designation：指定；名稱；指示；選派。
- designer：設(shè)計(jì)師；謀劃者。
- designing：設(shè)計(jì)；陰謀。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- designed：設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃（design的過(guò)去分詞）。
- designing：計(jì)劃；企圖（design的現(xiàn)在分詞）。
用法辨析
- design作“設(shè)計(jì),繪制”解時(shí),主要指具體、確切地設(shè)計(jì)、計(jì)劃。一般用作及物動(dòng)詞,其后接簡(jiǎn)單賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)還可接雙賓語(yǔ),間接賓語(yǔ)可用for或to引出。
- design作“計(jì)劃,謀劃”解時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃的目的性、周密性和細(xì)致性,后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或虛擬的that從句作賓語(yǔ),也可接以動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
- design常用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),意思是“目的是…; 打算給…用”。
- design的基本意思是“設(shè)計(jì)”,指對(duì)書、畫、建筑物、機(jī)器、藝術(shù)品等的設(shè)計(jì)。作具體的“設(shè)計(jì)樣式,設(shè)計(jì)圖樣”解時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞; 而指“設(shè)計(jì)工藝,設(shè)計(jì)布局”時(shí)則是不可數(shù)名詞。
- design作“計(jì)劃,意圖”解時(shí),后面有時(shí)可接動(dòng)詞不定式,也可接“in+ v -ing”的形式作定語(yǔ)。
- design作“圖謀,企圖”解,可充當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞,也可作可數(shù)名詞,特指“圖謀(財(cái)產(chǎn)、生命)”時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
- design還可作“陰謀,詭計(jì)”解,這時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
- design作動(dòng)詞指“計(jì)劃，決意”時(shí)，后面可跟不定式或動(dòng)名詞，也可以跟that引導(dǎo)從句。They design going/to go at once. 他們決定現(xiàn)在就出發(fā)。He designs that the house shall be redecorated in the summer. 他計(jì)劃在夏季重新裝飾房子。
- design作名詞指“設(shè)計(jì)，圖案”時(shí)，后面的介詞of通常可以省略。These handkerchiefs are (of) a very smart design. 這些手帕的設(shè)計(jì)很漂亮。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- He designed this machine.
他設(shè)計(jì)了這臺(tái)機(jī)器。 - We designed the experiment to test the new drug.
我們計(jì)劃用這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)檢驗(yàn)這種新藥。 - He has designed to go to Australia for a trip in the fall.
他已經(jīng)打算秋天去澳大利亞旅行。 - I designed going abroad two years ago.
兩年前我曾立意要出國(guó)。 - I didn't design that you should have known it.
我沒(méi)有想過(guò)你本該知道這件事。 - He designed us a beautiful house.
他為我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了一幢漂亮的房子。 - He designed a beautiful house to us.
他為我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了一幢漂亮的房子。 - They designed him to study abroad.
他們想讓他出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。 - This is a well designed easel which folds up quickly and neatly.
這個(gè)畫架設(shè)計(jì)得很好,可以迅速而整齊地折疊起來(lái)。 - The design was picked out in the bright red.
這圖案色彩鮮紅,燦爛奪目。 - The success of this car shows the importance of good design in helping to sell the product.
這種汽車的銷售表明精良的設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)打開(kāi)銷路的重要性。 - He failed in his design to become Prime Minister.
他想成為首相的計(jì)劃失敗了。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
S+～+to- v
S+～+ v -ing
S+～+that-clause
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
用作名詞 (n.)
～+in v -ing
～+to- v
詞組短語(yǔ)
- design a building 設(shè)計(jì)大樓
- design a house 設(shè)計(jì)房子
- design a machine 設(shè)計(jì)一臺(tái)機(jī)器
- design a musical composition 構(gòu)思樂(lè)曲
- design a new town 設(shè)計(jì)新的城鎮(zhèn)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (PLAN) to make or draw plans for something, for example clothes or buildings
- (INTEND) to intend
- (PLAN) a drawing or set of drawings showing how a building or product is to be made and how it will work and look
- (PATTERN) a pattern used to decorate something
- (INTENTION) intentionally
- When someone designs a garment, building, machine, or other object, they plan it and make a detailed drawing of it from which it can be built or made.
- When someone designs a survey, policy, or system, they plan and prepare it, and decide on all the details of it.
- Design is the process and art of planning and making detailed drawings of something.
- The design of something is the way in which it has been planned and made.
- A design is a drawing which someone produces to show how they would like something to be built or made.
- A design is a pattern of lines, flowers, or shapes which is used to decorate something.
- If something is designed for a particular purpose, it is intended for that purpose.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 設(shè)計(jì)
An efficient SOC design lies on reusable IP cores.
有效的片上系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)依賴于可復(fù)用的IP核。機(jī)械工程
- 設(shè)計(jì)
Book modality from the book binding design evolved.
書籍形態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)是由書籍裝幀設(shè)計(jì)演變而來(lái)的。 - 圖案
- 構(gòu)思
The originality is to seek freshness in the process of design and it is a kind of creative activity.
創(chuàng)意是創(chuàng)造新意,是尋求新穎、奇妙、獨(dú)特的某種構(gòu)思、主意和意念。 通俗的說(shuō)就是對(duì)某一主題表現(xiàn)出的奇特想法。 - 設(shè)計(jì)
- 花型圖案
- 及造型圖案
- 圖案
- 設(shè)計(jì)