designs
基本解釋
- n.設(shè)計(jì);圖樣;圖案;目的
- v.設(shè)計(jì);計(jì)劃
詞源解說
- 16世紀(jì)40年代進(jìn)入英語,直接源自拉丁語的designare:de (出) + signare (做記號),意為標(biāo)出。
用法辨析
- design作“設(shè)計(jì),繪制”解時(shí),主要指具體、確切地設(shè)計(jì)、計(jì)劃。一般用作及物動(dòng)詞,其后接簡單賓語,有時(shí)還可接雙賓語,間接賓語可用for或to引出。
- design作“計(jì)劃,謀劃”解時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃的目的性、周密性和細(xì)致性,后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或虛擬的that從句作賓語,也可接以動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。
- design常用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),意思是“目的是…; 打算給…用”。
- design的基本意思是“設(shè)計(jì)”,指對書、畫、建筑物、機(jī)器、藝術(shù)品等的設(shè)計(jì)。作具體的“設(shè)計(jì)樣式,設(shè)計(jì)圖樣”解時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞; 而指“設(shè)計(jì)工藝,設(shè)計(jì)布局”時(shí)則是不可數(shù)名詞。
- design作“計(jì)劃,意圖”解時(shí),后面有時(shí)可接動(dòng)詞不定式,也可接“in+ v -ing”的形式作定語。
- design作“圖謀,企圖”解,可充當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞,也可作可數(shù)名詞,特指“圖謀(財(cái)產(chǎn)、生命)”時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
- design還可作“陰謀,詭計(jì)”解,這時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
- design作動(dòng)詞指“計(jì)劃,決意”時(shí),后面可跟不定式或動(dòng)名詞,也可以跟that引導(dǎo)從句。They design going/to go at once. 他們決定現(xiàn)在就出發(fā)。He designs that the house shall be redecorated in the summer. 他計(jì)劃在夏季重新裝飾房子。
- design作名詞指“設(shè)計(jì),圖案”時(shí),后面的介詞of通??梢允÷浴hese handkerchiefs are (of) a very smart design. 這些手帕的設(shè)計(jì)很漂亮。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- He designed this machine.
他設(shè)計(jì)了這臺機(jī)器。 - We designed the experiment to test the new drug.
我們計(jì)劃用這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來檢驗(yàn)這種新藥。 - He has designed to go to Australia for a trip in the fall.
他已經(jīng)打算秋天去澳大利亞旅行。 - I designed going abroad two years ago.
兩年前我曾立意要出國。 - I didn't design that you should have known it.
我沒有想過你本該知道這件事。 - He designed us a beautiful house.
他為我們設(shè)計(jì)了一幢漂亮的房子。 - He designed a beautiful house to us.
他為我們設(shè)計(jì)了一幢漂亮的房子。 - They designed him to study abroad.
他們想讓他出國學(xué)習(xí)。 - This is a well designed easel which folds up quickly and neatly.
這個(gè)畫架設(shè)計(jì)得很好,可以迅速而整齊地折疊起來。 - The design was picked out in the bright red.
這圖案色彩鮮紅,燦爛奪目。 - The success of this car shows the importance of good design in helping to sell the product.
這種汽車的銷售表明精良的設(shè)計(jì)對打開銷路的重要性。 - He failed in his design to become Prime Minister.
他想成為首相的計(jì)劃失敗了。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
S+~+to- v
S+~+ v -ing
S+~+that-clause
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
用作名詞 (n.)
~+in v -ing
~+to- v
詞組短語
- design a building 設(shè)計(jì)大樓
- design a house 設(shè)計(jì)房子
- design a machine 設(shè)計(jì)一臺機(jī)器
- design a musical composition 構(gòu)思樂曲
- design a new town 設(shè)計(jì)新的城鎮(zhèn)