dwarf
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [dw??f]
- 美式音標 [dw??rf]
- 國際音標 [dw?:f]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 侏儒，矮子；（傳說或神話里的）小矮人；矮星
- adj. 矮小的；矮生的
- v. （使）變矮；使顯得矮小
詞源解說
- 1620年左右進入英語，直接源自古英語的dweory，意為矮子。
詞根記憶
- 戰(zhàn)爭(war)使戰(zhàn)敗國在戰(zhàn)勝國面前相形見絀(dwarf)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- dwarfish：矮小的；像侏儒的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- dwarfism：[內(nèi)科]侏儒癥；矮小。
- dwarfishness：矮子；侏儒癥。
英漢例句
- He is a dwarf.
他是一個矮子。 - He dwarfs other dramatists.
他使其他劇作家相形見絀。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- dwarf a little dinghy 使小船顯得小
- dwarf other dramatists 使其他劇作家相形見絀
- red dwarf 紅矮星（表面溫度較低且亮度較弱的恒星）
- black dwarf [天]黑矮星;黑矮人;黑侏儒;詳細翻譯
- halo dwarf 暈族矮星
- yellow dwarf 黃矮病;黃矮星
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
短語
英英字典
- in stories for children, a creature like a little man with magical powers
- very small
- If one thing dwarfs another, it makes it seem small by comparison.
- If one person or thing is dwarfed by another, the second is so much bigger than the first that it makes them look very small.
- Dwarf is used to describe varieties or species of plants and animals which are much smaller than the usual size for their kind.
- In children's stories, a dwarf is an imaginary creature that is like a small man. Dwarfs often have magical powers.
- In former times, people who were much smaller than normal were called dwarves.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 矮稈
The semi-dwarf genes have been used in rice breeding for selecting semi-dwarf varieties. The discovery of recessive tall mutation has provided a way to resolve F1 plant height problem in Indica-japonica hybrid rice.
矮稈或半矮稈基因在水稻品種的選育中的正確應(yīng)用對發(fā)揮水稻生長潛力產(chǎn)生了積極的作用,高稈隱性基因的發(fā)現(xiàn)對亞種間雜交水稻解決F1株高超高提供了途經(jīng)。 - 矮化
Dwarf culture is tendency for fruit growing.
矮化是果樹栽培發(fā)展的趨勢。 - 矮桿
- 短蔓
- 矮小的
- 矮型
- 侏儒
- 矮人;矮小的
- (具有魔力的)丑矮人，矮神
- 侏儒
The proportion of megalosplenia, ascites, colongranuloma and dwarf were 58.40%, 40.34% and 1.17% respectively.
巨脾型占58.40%、腹水型占40.34%、結(jié)腸增厚型和侏儒型占1.17%。 - 矮子
- 矮化
- 萎縮病
- 矮星