enemy
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?en.?.mi]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?en.?.mi]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['enimi]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 敵人，仇敵；敵軍
- adj. 敵人的，敵方的
詞源解說
- 13世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的enemi，最初源自拉丁語的inimicus，意為敵人。
用法辨析
- enemy的基本意思是“仇敵”“敵人”,可指一個人的“仇敵”,也可指一個階級或一個國家的“敵人”。可用作個體名詞,也可用作集體名詞,常與定冠詞the連用,用作集體名詞時,意思是“敵軍”,作主語時,可與單、復(fù)數(shù)動詞連用。
- enemy和friend連用,作為矛盾的一對,通常用單數(shù)。
- enemy在句中可用作定語,修飾soldier, position, cruiser, ammunition, pillbox, action等名詞,意義上與enemy的所屬格enemy's無甚不同。
- enemy在句中作補語時,可用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,動詞仍與主語一致。
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- Hundreds of the enemies had searched the mountains for fifteen days without result.
成百上千的敵人在山里搜了15天,都毫無結(jié)果。
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- attack the enemy 攻擊敵軍
- beat an enemy 戰(zhàn)勝敵人,打敗敵人
- beat down the enemy 打垮敵人
- charge the enemy 向敵軍沖去
- defeat an enemy 打敗敵人,戰(zhàn)勝敵人
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- a person who hates or opposes another person and tries to harm them or stop them from doing something
- If someone is your enemy, they hate you or want to harm you.
- If someone is your enemy, they are opposed to you and to what you think or do.
- Theenemy is an army or other force that is opposed to you in a war, or a country with which your country is at war.
- If one thing is the enemy of another thing, the second thing cannot happen or succeed because of the first thing.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 敵人