fall

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [f??l]
• 美式音標(biāo) [fɑ?l]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [f?:l]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. 落下；跌倒；下垂；跪下；（地面）向下傾斜；（數(shù)量等的）減少； （雨或雪） 降落；淪陷； 陣亡；進(jìn)入（某狀態(tài)）；突然來(lái)到
• n. 落下；跌倒；（雪、巖石等的）降落；（數(shù)量等的）減少；秋季；垮臺(tái)、衰敗
• adj. 秋天的
• n. (Fall) （西）法勒（人名）

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的feallan；最初源自古日耳曼語(yǔ)的fallanan，意為從高處跳下來(lái)。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  fell：兇猛的；毀滅性的。

  falling：下降的；落下的。

  fallen：墮落的；落下來(lái)的；陷落的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  fell：[林]一季所伐的木材；折縫；獸皮。

  falling：下降；落下；陷落。

  faller：砍伐樹(shù)木的人。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  fell：掉下；摔倒；下垂；變壞（fall的過(guò)去式）。

  falling：落下（fall的ing形式）。

  fallen：落下；跌倒（fall的過(guò)去分詞）。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  fell：砍伐；打倒；擊倒。

• fall相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• fall的基本意思有二:一是向更低的位置縱向移動(dòng),意為“降落,落下; 摔下,倒下”“(突然)跌倒”“下降,降低”。二是表示狀態(tài)的變化,常指陷入不夠理想的境地,意為“戰(zhàn)斗中受傷倒下,陣亡”“進(jìn)入…狀態(tài)”“失去權(quán)力,失勢(shì),垮臺(tái)”“被打敗,被攻克”“(臉色)突然陰沉下來(lái)”。fall引申可表示“降臨”“下垂”“往下傾斜”“說(shuō)出”“墮落,完全為邪念所控制”等。
• fall主要用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可以用作系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞(不接比較級(jí))作表語(yǔ)表示“進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)”,有時(shí)后面也可接名詞,意思是“變成,成為”。
• fall偶爾也用作及物動(dòng)詞,僅用于美式英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)方言中,意思是“擊倒,砍倒(樹(shù)木)”。
• fall to意為“開(kāi)始”時(shí), to是介詞,后面只能接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。
• fall的現(xiàn)在分詞falling和過(guò)去分詞fallen可用作形容詞,在句中作定語(yǔ)。

n. (名詞)

• fall用作名詞的基本意思是“跌落,跌倒”,也可指“降落物,降落量”,引申可表示數(shù)量、價(jià)格、需要、程度等的“下降、降低或減少”,是可數(shù)名詞。
• fall也可表示“掉落的距離,落差”,是單數(shù)名詞,后常接介詞of。
• fall還有“陷落; 垮臺(tái); 滅亡; 沒(méi)落”的意思,是單數(shù)名詞,并常與定冠詞the連用,可引申作“墮落,淪落”解,是單數(shù)名詞,有時(shí)首字母大寫(xiě)。
• fall還可作“瀑布”解,常用復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。

• fall使用方法
• fall詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes.
  秋天來(lái)臨時(shí)樹(shù)葉開(kāi)始落下。

用作系動(dòng)詞: S+～+ adj.

• When does the rent fall due?
  租金何時(shí)到期?

其他: v -en as Attrib.

• The fallen soldiers were eulogized as heroes.
  陣亡的士兵被頌揚(yáng)為英雄。

v -ing as Attrib.

• The falling wall showered dust on us.
  倒塌的墻壁弄了我們一身土。

用作名詞 (n.)

• He suffered a fall from his horse.
  他從馬上摔下來(lái)。

• fall更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

名詞+～

• curtain falls 落幕
• night falls 夜幕降臨
• one 's face fall 臉色陰沉
• prices fall 物價(jià)下跌
• some animals fall 幼崽出生

• fall更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (HAVE AN ACCIDENT) to suddenly go down onto the ground or towards the ground without intending to or by accident
• (BECOME LOWER) to become lower in size, amount, or strength
• (COME DOWN) to come down onto the ground or from a high position to a lower position
• (BELONG TO) to belong to a particular group, subject, or area
• (BECOME) to change to a particular condition from a different one
• (BE DEFEATED) to be beaten or defeated
• (HAPPEN) to come at a particular time or happen in a particular place
• (HANG DOWN) to hang down loosely
• (UNHAPPY) If your face falls, you suddenly look unhappy or disappointed, and if your spirits fall, you suddenly feel unhappy or disappointed.
• (LOWER AMOUNT) the fact of the size, amount, or strength of something getting lower
• (SEASON) the season after summer and before winter, when fruits and crops become ready to eat and the leaves fall off the trees
• (ACCIDENT) the act of falling down to the ground, usually without intending to or by accident
• (MOVEMENT DOWNWARDS) an amount of something that moves down onto the ground or from a higher position to a lower position
• (DEFEAT) the fact of being defeated or losing your power

柯林斯英英字典

• If someone or something falls, they move quickly downward onto or toward the ground, by accident or because of a natural force.
• Fall is also a noun.
• If a person or structure that is standing somewhere falls, they move from their upright position, so that they are then lying on the ground.
• Fall is also a noun.
• Fall down means the same as .
• fallen
• When rain or snow falls, it comes down from the sky.
• Fall is also a noun.
• &rarrsee also rainfall
• If you fall somewhere, you allow yourself to drop there in a hurried or disorganized way, often because you are very tired.
• If something falls, it decreases in amount, value, or strength.
• Fall is also a noun.
• If a powerful or successful person falls, they suddenly lose their power or position.
• Fall is also a noun.
• If a place falls in a war or election, an enemy army or a different political party takes control of it.
• Fall is also a noun.
• If you say that something or someone falls into a particular group or category, you mean that they belong in that group or category.
• If a celebration or other special event falls on a particular day or date, it happens to be on that day or date.
• When light or shadow falls on something, it covers it.
• If you say that someone's eyes fell on something, you mean they suddenly noticed it.
• When night or darkness falls, night begins and it becomes dark.
• You can use fall to show that someone or something passes into another state. For example, if someone falls ill, they become ill, and if something falls into disrepair, it is then in a state of disrepair.
• You can refer to a as the falls.
• Fall is the season between summer and winter when the weather becomes cooler.
• &rarrsee also fallen
• To fall to pieces means the same as to . (fall apart)
• to fall foul of&rarrsee foul
• to fall flat&rarrsee flat
• to fall into place&rarrsee place

• fall劍橋字典
• fall柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)

• （樹(shù)木的）伐倒

機(jī)械工程

• 起重機(jī)繩
• 降落

地球科學(xué)

• 下降
• 落差
• 降落

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 轆繩，吊索

體育

• 兩肩著地

天文學(xué)

• 隕星碎片
• 秋季

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 塌落

水利工程

• 落差