grant

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [ɡrɑ?nt]
• 美式音標(biāo) [ɡr?nt]
• 國際音標(biāo) [ɡrɑ:nt, ɡr?nt]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. （合法地）授予，允許；（勉強(qiáng)）承認(rèn)，同意
• n. （政府）撥款，補(bǔ)助金；授予，給予；合法轉(zhuǎn)讓，正式授予
• n. (Grant) （美）格朗（人名）

詞源解說

• 1200年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自盎格魯法語的graunter；最初源自古法語的granter，意為承諾，確認(rèn)，授權(quán)。

詞根記憶

• 授予(grant)顯赫的(grand)貴族爵位

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  grantee：受讓人；被授與者。

  grantor：授予者；[法]讓與人。

  granter：出讓方；出讓人；授與者；轉(zhuǎn)讓者。

• grant相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• grant的基本意思是“給予”某人以某種權(quán)力或利益,其目的在于“施予恩惠”或“體現(xiàn)公平”,而這種權(quán)力是可以收回的,引申可表示“承認(rèn)”“認(rèn)可”。
• grant通常只用作及物動詞,可接名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語有時可轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞to的賓語。
• grant常用于take sth for granted結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然/是必然的”或“(因?yàn)橐曌鳟?dāng)然而)對…不予重視”。用于此結(jié)構(gòu)時,常用it作形式賓語,而真正的賓語由that引導(dǎo)放在句尾。
• grant可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
• 動詞grant(授予，同意)可跟雙賓語。I shall grant him his request. 我同意他的要求。
• 作連接詞引導(dǎo)從句時，granted與granting意思相同，都表示“假定”。Granted that he said so, he may not keep his promise. 假定他這么說了，他也未必會守承諾。
• take for granted是固定表達(dá)，為習(xí)慣用語，指“將...看作理所當(dāng)然”，如to take nothing for granted(不把任何事物看作是理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)?。

• grant使用方法
• grant詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• I cannot grant your request.
  我不能同意你的請求。

S+～+that-clause

• I grant that I am wrong.
  我承認(rèn)我錯了。

用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• She granted the child his wish.
  她滿足了那孩子的愿望。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

• The government will grant land to anyone willing to farm it.
  政府將分配土地給任何愿意耕種的人。

用作賓補(bǔ)動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) adj.

• I granted this (to be) true.
  我承認(rèn)這是真的。

其他

• Granted that he is not brilliant, he is at least competent and diligent.
  盡管他并非才華出眾,但他至少稱職、勤奮。

用作名詞 (n.)

• You can get a grant to improve your house.
  你可以獲得一筆政府的補(bǔ)助金改善你的住房條件。

• grant更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• grant the blessings of health 賜予健康的祈禱
• grant a general pardon 實(shí)施大赦
• grant sb an interview 同意接見某人
• grant a pension 給予養(yǎng)老金
• grant permission 應(yīng)允

• grant更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• an amount of money given especially by the government to a person or organization for a special purpose
• (GIVE) to give or allow someone something, usually in an official way
• (ACCEPT) to accept that something is true, often before expressing an opposite opinion

柯林斯英英字典

• A grant is an amount of money that a government or other institution gives to an individual or to an organization for a particular purpose such as education or home improvements.
• If someone in authority grants you something, or if something is granted to you, you are allowed to have it.
• If you grant that something is true, you accept that it is true, even though your opinion about it does not change.
• If you say that someone takes you for granted, you are complaining that they benefit from your help, efforts, or presence without showing that they are grateful.
• If you take something for granted, you believe that it is true or accept it as normal without thinking about it.
• If you take it for granted that something is the case, you believe that it is true or you accept it as normal without thinking about it.

• grant劍橋字典
• grant柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 授予
• 授權(quán)
• 流轉(zhuǎn)

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 發(fā)放

  With the reform and grant of 3G mobile license tags, the competition becomes more impetuous in telecommunication industry.
  隨著重組和3G移動牌照的發(fā)放,電信業(yè)內(nèi)競爭更加激烈。

• 贈款
• 轉(zhuǎn)讓
• 補(bǔ)助金

計算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 授權(quán)

  Under most circumstances,access control procedure may be composed of two part processing functional component: authentication to all kinds of the parties concerned and grant the proper authorization to the parties involed for accessing the DRM protected multimedia resources.
  將數(shù)字版權(quán)管理系統(tǒng)中訪問控制處理環(huán)節(jié)分解為兩部分,即對各參與實(shí)體的身份驗(yàn)證及其使用操作請求授權(quán)。

• 授與
• 允許

歷史學(xué)

• “賜”

  tributary trade,the relationship of zuzerain and vassal state,the economic and cultural interflow,"Royal gift to Song ","grant","grant back
  朝貢貿(mào)易;宗藩關(guān)系;經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流;“獻(xiàn)方物”;“賜”;“回賜”

  電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)

• 授權(quán)