late
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [le?t]
- 美式音標 [le?t]
- 國際音標 [leit]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj. 晚的;遲的;已故的;最近的
- adv. 晚;遲;最近;在晚期
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的lat;最初源自原始日耳曼語的latas,意為慢的,遲緩的。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- latish:稍遲的;稍后的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- lately:近來,不久前。
- latish:稍遲地;稍晚。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- lateness:晚,遲。
用法辨析
- late的基本意思是“晚的”,可指與規(guī)定的、預期的或慣常的時間相比“晚的”“遲的”,也可指在事物本身發(fā)展過程中或某一時間單位(如年月)“晚期的”“后期的”。作這兩種解釋時可在句中作定語,表語,可用于比較級和最高級。late還可指在時間或順序上的“新近的”“晚期的”。late用在頭銜、人名前可作“已退職〔休〕,新近故去的,前任的”解,這時其前通常須加the,在句中常用作定語,沒有比較級和最高級形式。
- 表示“做某事遲了”, late后接(in+) v -ing 。如果動名詞后面有賓語, in+ v -ing 形式則可用with代替。在口語中, late可直接跟動名詞,省略in。
- late用作表語時后接for表示“遲于規(guī)定時間做某事”“趕不上做某事”;后接at表示“遲于規(guī)定時到達某地”;后接“ in + v -ing ”表示“做某事遲了”;后接of表示“從前”,指從前居住的地方或某人參加的某種組織、協(xié)會等。
- late用作副詞表示“晚”“遲”,指遲于規(guī)定〔預期〕時刻,作此解時沒有比較級和最高級。late還可表示“末期地”,指到達或接近某事物的后端。
- as late as后跟年月日時,不再加介詞。
- late用于時間時,表示“不久前”。
adj. (形容詞)
adv. (副詞)
英漢例句
- We had a late dinner last night.
昨晚我們晚餐吃得很晚。 - Can you give me a reasonable excuse for your being so late?
你能就你的遲到給我一個合理的解釋嗎? - He was late for appointment.
他赴約遲到。 - The bus is late arriving.
公共汽車晚到了。 - It's too late to go now.
現(xiàn)在去太遲了。 - She married late in life.
她很晚才結婚。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ~+ n.
用作表語: S+be+~
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
S+be+~+ v -ing
It is/was+~+to- v
用作副詞 (adv.)
用作狀語
詞組短語
- hour late 晚了一小時
- late afternoon 近傍晚(時)
- late day 今晚
- late hour 深夜
- late husband 已故的丈夫
- late month 月末
用作形容詞 (adj.)
名詞+~
~+名詞
英英字典
- (NEAR THE END) (happening or being) near the end of a period of time
- (AFTER EXPECTED TIME) (happening or arriving) after the planned, expected, usual, or necessary time
- (SPORTS) in football, if a tackle is late, it is made after the ball has been moved by another player and the player, not the ball, is kicked
- used to refer to someone who has died
- Late means near the end of a day, week, year, or other period of time.
- Late is also an adjective.
- If it is late, it is near the end of the day or it is past the time that you feel something should have been done.
- lateness
- Late means after the time that was arranged or expected.
- Late is also an adjective.
- lateness
- Late means after the usual time that a particular event or activity happens.
- Late is also an adjective.
- You use late when you are talking about someone who is dead, especially someone who has died recently.
- &rarrsee also later , latest
- If an action or event is too late, it is useless or ineffective because it occurs after the best time for it.
- a late night&rarrsee night
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 晚期
Clinically, most of esophageal cancer patients are in middle or late stage.
臨床上,多數(shù)食管癌患者就診時即已為中、晚期。交通運輸工程
- 遲的