like

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [la?k]
• 美式音標(biāo) [la?k]
• 國際音標(biāo) [laik]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• prep. 像，如同；符合……的方式；有……的特點(diǎn)；（用于詢問）……怎么樣；例如，好比
• v. 喜歡；想；愿意；希望
• conj. 好像；如同；像……一樣
• n. 愛好（常復(fù)數(shù)）；類似或同類的人或物
• adj. 類似的，相似的；（圖像）逼真的
• adv. （非正式）可能；好像在說；和……一樣
• n. (Like) （美、俄、印、英、巴）莉凱（人名）

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的gelic，意為類似的；最初源自原始日耳曼語的galikaz，意為有相同的形式。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  likely：很可能的；合適的；有希望的。

  likable：可愛的。

  likeable：令人喜愛的，可愛的（等于likable）。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  likewise：同樣地；也。

  likely：很可能；或許。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  likelihood：可能性，可能。

  liking：嗜好，愛好。

  likeness：相似，相像；樣子，肖像；照片，畫像；相似物。

• like相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• like的基本意思是“喜歡”“喜愛”,指對(duì)某人或某事贊賞或發(fā)生興趣,有好感或不厭惡,主要用于使人愉快但尚不至喚起極大熱情或迫切愿望的人與事。
• like是表示感覺的動(dòng)詞,不能用于進(jìn)行體中,也不用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),一般不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
• like表示“喜歡,愛好”時(shí),其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句作賓語,也可接以“(to be+) adj./v -ed”或動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語;作“想要”解時(shí),用作like的賓語的動(dòng)名詞可用屬格或者賓格的代詞,表示其邏輯主體。
• like作“希望,想”解時(shí),本身就有將來的意味,其一般時(shí)就可以表示將來時(shí),故不與be going to連用。
• like接動(dòng)名詞作賓語時(shí),多指一個(gè)人的愛好、習(xí)慣等;接動(dòng)詞不定式或含有動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),表示一時(shí)的愛好或比較復(fù)雜的經(jīng)常性愛好;接that引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí),從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬式。
• like一般不能用very來修飾,而可用much或very much來修飾,修飾語應(yīng)放在like之前或句末。
• 在較婉轉(zhuǎn)的客套話中,表示“不愿或不想做什么”時(shí),常用like的否定形式not like。
• “if you like”的意思是“如果你喜歡,如果你愿意”,常用來引出一個(gè)比喻、套話、奇想或別的東西,也可表示“可以說,換句話說”。How did you like的意思是“你覺得怎樣”,而不是“你怎樣喜歡”。

• like使用方法
• like詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• She likes children.
  她喜歡孩子。

S+～+to- v

• I like to visit him as often as possible.
  我喜歡盡可能多地去拜訪他。

S+～+ v -ing

• He likes getting up early.
  他喜歡早起。

S+～+that-clause

• I like that you called on me frequently.
  我喜歡你經(jīng)常來拜訪我。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) adj./v -ed

• I like my tea rather weak.
  我喜歡喝淡茶。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• I like people to tell me the truth.
  我喜歡人們對(duì)我說實(shí)話。

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• Like father like son.
  有其父必有其子。

用作表語: S+be+～

• He and his brother are very like.
  他和他兄弟很相像。

用作名詞 (n.)

• All the talk about “negotiation” and “reconciliation” by Smith and his like is nothing but deceit.
  史密斯之流所說的“談判”和“和解”,完全是欺人之談。

• like更多例句

詞組短語

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• like a word with sb 想和某人說句話
• like it or not 不管你喜歡不喜歡
• like music 喜歡音樂
• like the way 喜歡這種方式

～+副詞

• like absolutely 絕對(duì)喜歡
• like accidentally 意外地喜歡

• like更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (ENJOY) to enjoy or approve of something or someone
• (WANT) used to say politely that you want something
• (SIMILAR TO) similar to; in the same way or manner as
• (AS IF) in a way that suggests
• (TYPICAL OF) typical or characteristic of
• (SUCH AS) such as
• (FEELINGS/SPEECH) used before you describe how you were feeling or what you said when something happened to you
• (PAUSE) used in conversation as a pause or to emphasize an adjective
• a person, thing, or group similar in character or quality to the one mentioned
• to be likely to do something

柯林斯英英字典

• If you say that one person or thing is like another, you mean that they share some of the same qualities or features.
• If you talk about what something or someone is like, you are talking about their qualities or features.
• You can use like to introduce an example of the set of things or people that you have just mentioned.
• You can use like to say that someone or something is in the same situation as another person or thing.
• If you say that someone is behaving like something or someone else, you mean that they are behaving in a way that is typical of that kind of thing or person. Like is used in this way in many fixed expressions, for example, to cry like a baby and to watch someone like a hawk.
• Like is sometimes used as a conjunction in order to say that something appears to be the case when it is not. Some people consider this use to be incorrect.
• Like is sometimes used as a conjunction in order to indicate that something happens or is done in the same way as something else. Some people consider this use to be incorrect.
• You can use like in negative expressions such as nothing like it and no place like it to emphasize that there is nothing as good as the situation, thing, or person mentioned.
• You can use like in expressions such as nothing like to make an emphatic negative statement.
• similar resembling
• If you like something or someone, you think they are interesting, enjoyable, or attractive.
• If you ask someone how they like something, you are asking them for their opinion of it and whether they enjoy it or find it pleasant.
• If you say that you like to do something or that you like something to be done, you mean that you prefer to do it or prefer it to be done as part of your normal life or routine.
• If you say that you would like something or would like to do something, you are indicating a wish or desire that you have.
• If you ask someone if they would like something or would like to do something, you are making a polite offer or invitation.
• If you say to someone that you would like something or you would like them to do something, or ask them if they would like to do it, you are politely telling them what you want or what you want them to do.
• You can use like in expressions such as like attracts like, when you are referring to two or more people or things that have the same or similar characteristics.
• Someone's likes are the things that they enjoy or find pleasant.
• &rarrsee also liking
• You say if you like when you are making or agreeing to an offer or suggestion in a casual way.
• You say like this, like that, or like so when you are showing someone how something is done.
• You use like this or like that when you are drawing attention to something that you are doing or that someone else is doing.
• You use the expression something like with an amount, number, or description to indicate that it is approximately accurate.

• like劍橋字典
• like柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 喜歡

  As consumers, we like to carry out transactions at our own convenience, regardless of our location, situation, or even the device we carry.
  現(xiàn)在的消費(fèi)者都喜歡以更便利的方式處理事務(wù),而不去考慮自己所處的位置、環(huán)境、甚至是所攜帶的設(shè)備,這就是人們之所以走向移動(dòng)生活的原因。