mantle plume

基本解釋

It results from the city’s location above a mantle plume, a hot spot about 100 kilometers below ground where temperatures are high enough to melt rock.
而奧克蘭火山地火山的成因，是因為該地區(qū)位于地幔羽（mantle plume）之上，地幔羽在地下約100公里處，溫度高到可以融化巖石。
The mantle plume provided benefiting heat source and structure conditions for the deep melting of metallogenic magma, differentiation and shallow emplacement.
湘東南地幔柱為成礦巖漿的熔融、分異演化和淺部就位提供了有利的熱源和構(gòu)造條件。
A huge thermal dome structure was firstly formed in continental crust due to rising of hot mantle plume during the Early Permian, and graben and fault basin were further formed.
早二疊世時，由于熱地幔柱上升活動，引起在大陸殼區(qū)首先形成巨大的熱穹窿構(gòu)造，再進一步發(fā)展演化，形成地塹和斷陷盆地。

地幔柱
Mantle metasomatism occurredin 650Ma ago and the metasomatic agent were derived from the mantle plume source similar toOIB source.
地幔交代作用發(fā)生于距今約650Ma左右，交代營力來源于與洋島玄武巖源類似的地幔柱源。
地幔熱柱
地幔羽
地幔涌流