minister
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?m?n.?.st?r]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?m?n.?.st?]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['minist?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 部長(zhǎng)；大臣；牧師
- vi. 執(zhí)行牧師職務(wù)；輔助或伺候某人
詞源解說(shuō)
- 14世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的ministre；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的minister，意為仆人，小人。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- ministerial：部長(zhǎng)的；內(nèi)閣的；公使的；牧師的。
- ministrant：服務(wù)的；輔助的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- ministration：援助；服侍；職務(wù)。
- ministrant：服侍者；協(xié)助者。
用法辨析
- minister的基本意思是指政府各部門的首腦,即“部長(zhǎng),大臣”,也可指駐外使節(jié)中低于大使的“公使”,或泛指“駐外使節(jié)”。
- minister還可指基督教的“牧師”,尤指長(zhǎng)老會(huì)和某些不信奉國(guó)教的牧師。
- minister用作動(dòng)詞,是書(shū)面用語(yǔ),意思是“輔助; 服侍”,指輔助或伺候某人,也可指為某人〔事物〕服務(wù)。
- minister主要用作不及物動(dòng)詞,常與介詞to連用。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The minister was assaulted by a barrage of abuse from the angry strikers.
這位部長(zhǎng)遭到憤怒的罷工者的一陣辱罵。 - He became a rector of a small parish where he ministered for several years.
他成為一個(gè)小教區(qū)的教區(qū)長(zhǎng),在那里主事了幾年圣事。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- accredit a minister 任命公使
- foreign minister 外交部長(zhǎng)
- the Prime M - 首相
- vice minister 副部長(zhǎng);副局長(zhǎng);副總理;副外交部長(zhǎng)
- cabinet minister 內(nèi)閣部長(zhǎng)
- interior minister 內(nèi)政部長(zhǎng)
- minister for … 的部長(zhǎng)
- minister from 派出的公使
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
形容詞+～
名詞+～
～+介詞
英英字典
- (POLITICIAN) a member of the government in Britain and many other countries who is in charge of a particular department or has an important position in it
- (IN CHURCH) a religious leader in certain Christian churches
- (COUNTRY'S REPRESENTATIVE) a person below the rank of ambassador whose job is to represent his or her country in a foreign country
- A minister is a member of the clergy, especially in Protestant churches.
- A minister is a person who officially represents their government in a foreign country and has a lower rank than an ambassador.
- In some countries outside the United States, a minister is a person who is in charge of a particular government department.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 外朝大臣
- 部長(zhǎng)
It was put on schedule by the Minister Council in Geneva, and a resolution on temporary tax exemption of electron transport was passed.
當(dāng)時(shí)的日內(nèi)瓦部長(zhǎng)理事會(huì)上將電子商務(wù)的研究提到議事日程,并通過(guò)一項(xiàng)電子傳輸行為暫時(shí)免稅的決議。宗教學(xué)
- 耶穌會(huì)教區(qū)長(zhǎng)的助理
- 公使