negative
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['neg?t?v'neg?tiv]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?neɡ.?.t??v]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['neɡ?tiv]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj.否定的；消極的；負(fù)面的；負(fù)的
- n.否定；反面意見；底片；[數(shù)]負(fù)數(shù)
- vt.否定
詞源解說
- 1400年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的negatif；最初源自拉丁語的negativus。
詞根記憶
- neg(否定) + ative(…的)→否定的
- neg(否定) + ative→否定的
同根派生
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- negatively：消極地；否定地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- negate：對立面；反面。
- negation：否定，否認(rèn)；拒絕。
- negativity：否定性；消極性。
- negativeness：消極性；否定性。
- negativism：否定論；消極論；反對癖性。
- negativist：消極主義者，否定論者。
- negatron：[物]陰電子（等于negativ lectron）。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- negate：否定；否認(rèn)；無效。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- negate：否定；取消；使無效。
用法辨析
- in the negative指“否定的”，一般用于正式的公文中；
- reply in the negative表示“給予否定答復(fù)”，但是不如deny（否認(rèn)）,refuse（拒絕）和decline（婉謝）等詞的用法普遍。
英漢例句
- He gave us a negative answer.
他給了我們一個(gè)否定的回答。 - The answer was in the negative.
回答是否定的。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- negative attitude 消極態(tài)度
- negative electricity 負(fù)電
- negative electrode 負(fù)極，負(fù)電極；陰極
- negative example 反面例子
- negative lens 負(fù)透鏡
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (NO) expressing "no"
- (WITHOUT HOPE) not expecting good things, or likely to consider only the bad side of a situation
- (BAD) bad or harmful
- (ELECTRICITY) of the type of electrical charge that is carried by electrons
- (TEST RESULTS) (of a medical test) showing that the patient does not have the disease or condition for which he or she has been tested
- (BELOW ZERO) (of a number or amount) less than zero
- (BLOOD TYPE) not having the rhesus factor in the blood
- (PHOTOGRAPH) a piece of film from which a photograph can be produced, and in which light and dark areas appear the opposite to the way in which they appear in the photograph
- (NO) a word or statement that expresses "no"
- (BAD THING) a bad feature or characteristic
- A fact, situation, or experience that is negative is unpleasant, depressing, or harmful.
- negatively
- If someone is negative or has a negative attitude, they consider only the bad aspects of a situation, rather than the good ones.
- negatively
- A negative reply or decision indicates the answer "no."
- negatively
- A negative is a word, expression, or gesture that means "no" or "not."
- In grammar, a negative clause contains a word such as "not," "never," or "no one."
- If a medical test or scientific test is negative, it shows no evidence of the medical condition or substance that you are looking for.
- HIV negative&rarrsee HIV
- In photography, a negative is an image that shows dark areas as light and light areas as dark. Negatives are made from camera film, and are used to print photographs.
- A negative charge or current has the same electrical charge as an electron.
- negatively
- A negative number, quantity, or measurement is less than zero.
- If an answer is in the negative, it is "no" or means "no."
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 陰性的，無病菌的
- 不作為
The criminal law publishes negative crimes in order to protect the legal interest.
刑法懲罰不作為犯罪的目的,是為了保護(hù)法益。 - 負(fù)面性
However we can’t deny and ignore that intellectuals show certain negative effects in political participation.
但我們同時(shí)也不可否認(rèn)，知識分子在轉(zhuǎn)型期社會(huì)的政治參與中也表現(xiàn)出一定的負(fù)面性，這一點(diǎn)不容忽視。電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)
- 負(fù)序
The paper proposes a novel shunt reactors turn-to-turn fault protection that is based on negative-sequence power direction theory.
提出了基于負(fù)序功率方向的并聯(lián)電抗器匝間故障保護(hù)原理。語言學(xué)
- 否定
Every langua -,ge has its positive and negative forms.
任何語言都有肯定和否定表達(dá)方式。 - 消極的
Testing has positive and negative effect on teaching.
測試對教學(xué)有可能產(chǎn)生積極的或消極的反撥效用。心理學(xué)
- 消極
However, there still a quarter of students handle psychological problems with negative coping styles.2.
但是還有1／4的學(xué)生采取消極的應(yīng)對策略。生物學(xué)
- 負(fù)感應(yīng)的
- 陰性的，無病菌的
- 負(fù)的
- 否定
Negative dialectics studies non-conceptual, special things and nonidentity.
三、否定的辯證法。管理學(xué)
- 消極
Punishment can lead students’negative self-defeated action.
懲罰引起學(xué)生個(gè)體消極的自我防衛(wèi)行為。化學(xué)
- (元素)陰性的，帶負(fù)電的
- 負(fù)的，陰性的；逆的，背的；(攝影鏡頭)反轉(zhuǎn)的
- 負(fù)的
- 負(fù)值
- 負(fù)(數(shù))，負(fù)號；減號
- 底片
- 負(fù)片
- 底版
- 否定的
- 底片
- 非
- 負(fù)
- 負(fù)片