oblige
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [??bla?d?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??bla?d?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt.迫使;責(zé)成;使感激;施恩于;幫 ... 的忙;使…成為必要
- vi.幫忙
詞根記憶
- ob + lig(綁住) + e→綁住某人→迫使
- ob(反) + lig(綁住) + e→反綁住某人→迫使
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- obliged:必須的;感激的;有責(zé)任的。
- obligate:有責(zé)任的,有義務(wù)的;必需的。
- obliging:樂于助人的;有禮貌的;體貼的;親切的。
- obligated:有義務(wù)的;責(zé)無旁貸的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- obligation:義務(wù);職責(zé);債務(wù)。
- obligated:使負(fù)義務(wù)(obligate的過去式)。
- obliger:施惠與人者。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- obliged:要求;約束;施恩惠(oblige的過去分詞)。
- obliging:迫使;約束(oblige的現(xiàn)在分詞)。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- obligate:使負(fù)義務(wù);強(qiáng)使,強(qiáng)迫;對…施以恩惠。
用法辨析
- oblige的基本意思是“在武力或法律的制約下不得不做某事”。引申可表示“答應(yīng)請求”“施惠于”,在表示此義時(shí), oblige只指小事情,不指大事情,施惠的具體內(nèi)容用by doing sth 或with sth 來表示。
- oblige可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時(shí),可接名詞、代詞作賓語,還可接以動詞不定式充當(dāng)賓語的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
- oblige可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- We'd be happy to oblige.
我們樂于效勞。 - Sorry,I can't oblige you.
很抱歉,我不能幫你的忙。 - The law obliges parents to send their children to school.
法律強(qiáng)制父母送子女入學(xué)。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
用作賓補(bǔ)動詞: S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
詞組短語
- oblige much 非常感激
- oblige deeply 深表感激
- oblige exceedingly 非常感激
- oblige infinitely 無限感激
- oblige kindly 勞駕
用作動詞 (v.)
~+副詞
英英字典
- (FORCE) to force someone to do something, or to make it necessary for someone to do something
- (HELP) to please or help someone, especially by doing something they have asked you to do
- If you are obliged to do something, a situation, rule, or law makes it necessary for you to do that thing.
- To oblige someone means to be helpful to them by doing what they have asked you to do.
- If you tell someone that you would be obliged or should be obliged if they would do something, you are telling them in a polite but firm way that you want them to do it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 迫使
- 責(zé)成