payer

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Al Gore let on that he favored a single payer health-care system only two years after he lost the White House.
艾爾·戈爾直到在爭奪白宮總統(tǒng)寶座失利兩年后，才透露說他支持一個單一付款人的衛(wèi)生健康系統(tǒng)。
In case the taxpayer fails to do so, the tax organ may recover the payable tax of the enterprise from its other income items within the territory of China which ought to be paid by the payer.
納稅人未依法繳納的，稅務機關可以從該納稅人在中國境內其他收入項目的支付人應付的款項中，追繳該納稅人的應納稅款。
For example, a health care payer may use the mining interface to discover occurrences of particular diseases or symptoms in notes taken by nurses who interact with patients on the phone.
例如，醫(yī)療支付者可能使用挖掘接口來發(fā)現(xiàn)護士通過與病人通話記下的特定疾病或癥狀。

Even though the best response is pretty complicated-- and by the way, obviously the things are symmetric for Payer II.
雖然最佳對策是很復雜的,順便說一下選手2的情況也明顯是這樣
耶魯公開課 - 博弈論課程節(jié)選

Could it be that tax payer dollars were not wisely spent in the past?
FORBES: Infrastructure Gap? Look at the Facts. We Spend More Than Europe
If this fails, then you either give up on the uninsured or you go to single-payer.
FORBES: Gruber: Romney Is "Lying"; Romneycare and Obamacare Are "The Same F***ing Bill"
Instead Solyndra pockets the money, and the American tax-payer get nothing in return for their investment.
FORBES: Solyndra Files $1.5 Billion Antitrust Suit Against China Solar Companies

You can refer to someone as a payer if they pay a particular kind of bill or fee. For example, a mortgage payer is someone who pays a mortgage.
&rarrsee also taxpayer
A good payer pays you quickly or pays you a lot of money. A bad payer takes a long time to pay you, or does not pay you very much.