permit
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [p??m?t , ?p??m?t]
- 美式音標(biāo) [p?r?m?t , ?p??rm?t]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [p?'mit]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vi. 許可;允許
- vt. 許可;允許
- n. 許可證,執(zhí)照
詞源解說(shuō)
- 1489年進(jìn)入英語(yǔ),直接源自古法語(yǔ)的permetre;最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的permittere:per (通過(guò)) + mittere (放松,送),意為讓人通過(guò)。
詞根記憶
- per(貫穿,自始至終) + mit(送)→始終送出→允許,許可
- per + mit(放)→放進(jìn)來(lái)→許可
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- permissible:可允許的;獲得準(zhǔn)許的。
- permissive:許可的;自由的;寬容的;(兩性關(guān)系)放縱的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- permissibly:獲準(zhǔn)地;得到許可地。
- permissively:許可地;自由地;嬌寵地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- permission:允許,許可。
- permissiveness:放任;許可。
- permissibility:允許;可容許性。
用法辨析
- permit的基本意思是指天氣、時(shí)間、健康狀況或某人等允許某人去某處或做某事。既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí), permit常接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。permit也可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)不可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞for或to的賓語(yǔ)。還可接以動(dòng)詞不定式、副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。permit作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意思是“容許”,主要用在狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中。
- permit of的意思是“允許,有…余地”,是比較正式的用法,常用于否定句。of后可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或that從句(從句中的should可以省略),接“no+ n. ”時(shí)of??墒÷?接that從句時(shí)of須省略。
- permit的基本意思是“許可”,引申可作“執(zhí)照,許可證,許可”解,指官方正式許可的文件。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- I would like to do it with you, but I am not sure whether my parents permit.
我愿意和你一起做,但不知我父母是否允許。 - She won't permit dogs in the house.
她不容許狗在家里。 - The rules of the club do not permit smoking.
俱樂(lè)部規(guī)則規(guī)定不許吸煙。 - Time does not permit that I stay longer.
時(shí)間不允許我久留。 - He permitted himself three cigars a day.
他允許他自己一天抽三支雪茄。 - Will you permit me to smoke?
你允許我吸煙嗎? - The doctor will not permit mother up until her leg is better.
在母親的腿好些之前,醫(yī)生不允許她起床。 - Special permit required.
需要特別許可。 - The reporters have obtained permits to attend the meeting.
那些記者已獲準(zhǔn)出席會(huì)議。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+(sb's) v -ing
S+~+that-clause
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+~+ pron./n. + n.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
S+~+ n./pron. + adv./prep. -phrase
用作名詞 (n.)
~+to- v
詞組短語(yǔ)
- permit the escape of gases 使得…漏氣
- never permit the waste 不容許浪費(fèi)
- permit expressly 明確地允許
- permit graciously 親切地允許
- permit gradually 逐步放任
- permit gratuitously 無(wú)償?shù)卦S可
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- to allow something
- an official document that allows you to do something or go somewhere
- pmtpmt
- A permit is an official document which says that you may do something. For example, you usually need a permit to work in a foreign country.
- If a situation permits something, it makes it possible for that thing to exist, happen, or be done or it provides the opportunity for it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 許可權(quán)
With social economic development,the power of permit is continuously queried and denounced,because location on administrative power of permit is easy to misunderstand.
隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展演變,許可權(quán)不斷受到質(zhì)疑和詰難,原因即在于行政許可權(quán)的定性的定位容易使人產(chǎn)生誤解。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 產(chǎn)學(xué)研聯(lián)合
- 許可證
- 許可