plead

音標發(fā)音

plead的基本含義是“辯護,懇求”,主要指答辯,即盡力地開脫某件事情,使其有利于自己,或為了達到某一目的而向別人提出要求。引申可指“以…作托詞”。
plead多用作及物動詞,有時也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后接名詞或that引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語。plead有時可用作系動詞,后接形容詞作表語。
plead的過去式和過去分詞在英式英語中為pleaded; 而在蘇格蘭和美式英語中則為pled或plead。

(REQUEST) to make an urgent, emotional statement or request for something
(STATE) to make a statement of what you believe to be true, especially in support of something or someone or when someone has been accused in a law court
(EXCUSE) to say something as an excuse or explanation

If you plead with someone to do something, you ask them in an intense, emotional way to do it.
When someone charged with a crime pleads guilty or not guilty in a court of law, they officially state that they are guilty or not guilty of the crime. /
If you plead the case or cause of someone or something, you speak out in their support or defence.
If you plead a particular thing as the reason for doing or not doing something, you give it as your excuse.

辯護
抗辯
Part II: Recognize of lawyer’s professional liability. Analyzing on the doctrine of liability fixation, the burden of proof, the constitutive requirements and the counter plead right to exonerate.
其次,從現(xiàn)代法治對弱者凸顯保護的角度,對律師專家責(zé)任的認定做了比較深入地探討,并在歸責(zé)原則、舉證責(zé)任、構(gòu)成要件、抗辯事由問題上形成了比較明確的觀點。
答辯狀