provide
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [pr??va?d]
- 美式音標(biāo) [pr??va?d]
- 國際音標(biāo) [pr?u'vaid]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt.& vi.提供，供給，供應(yīng)
- vt.規(guī)定
- vi.撫養(yǎng)，贍養(yǎng)(+for)
詞源解說
- 1407進(jìn)入英語，直接源自拉丁語的providere：pro (前面） + videre (看），意為向前看，準(zhǔn)備。
詞根記憶
- pro(支持) + vid(看) + e→提供，供給
- pro(支持) + vide(看)→看到別人有困難，主動(dòng)提供支持→提供
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- provisional：臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的；暫定的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- provision：規(guī)定；條款；準(zhǔn)備；[經(jīng)]供應(yīng)品。
- provisional：臨時(shí)郵票。
- provider：供應(yīng)者；養(yǎng)家者。
- provisioner：糧食供應(yīng)者。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- provision：供給…食物及必需品。
用法辨析
- provide用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可表示“提供,供給,供應(yīng),裝備”,后可接名詞或代詞作簡單賓語; 還可接雙賓語,常用介詞for引出間接賓語,也可用介詞with引出直接賓語,有時(shí)with可省略。
- provide還可表示法律、規(guī)章、協(xié)議等的“規(guī)定”,往往作為條件提出使之能按照某人的意愿或某種規(guī)則履行,后常接that引起的從句,從句中可以用shall, should, must, may, ought to等,用should, must, ought to時(shí),語氣較重,用may時(shí),語氣較輕,用shall時(shí),指當(dāng)前,語氣一般,也可用虛擬語氣。
- provide用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)常與for, against 等介詞搭配。
- provide作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，指“規(guī)定”，后可接that從句。值得注意的是從句中要用shall/should，不用will/would，偶爾可用虛擬現(xiàn)在式。The contract provides that only the best materials shall be used. 合同規(guī)定說只允許用最好的材料。
- provided可作連接詞，原屬于provide的過去分詞， provided ...或provided that ...指“規(guī)定或以……作條件”。當(dāng)用于正式英語中時(shí)，provided .../provided that ...可等同于“if...”。I will go provided (that) you will go with me. 兩句意思一樣，但注意兩者不能隨便替換。What will happen if they see us? 句中的if不可以替換成provided。不過通常來說，用provided的場合，用if都是可以的。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The course is free but you have to provide your own books.
修讀該課程是免費(fèi)的,但你要自備課本。 - The agreement provides that the two sides shall meet twice a month.
協(xié)議規(guī)定,雙方每月要開兩次碰頭會(huì)。 - It is incumbent on you to provide for your parents.
供養(yǎng)父母是你應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)。 - The painting provides us with one of the earliest examples of the use of perspective.
那幅畫給我們提供了采用透視畫法的最早的范例之一。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+that-clause
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
S+～+ n./pron. +(with) pron./n.
詞組短語
- provide a meal 提供一餐
- provide blankets 提供毯子
- provide education 提供教育
- provide employment 提供就業(yè)
- provide equipment 提供裝備
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (SUPPLY) to give someone something that they need
- (LAW) (of a law or decision) to say that something must happen if particular conditions exist
- If you provide something that someone needs or wants, or if you provide them with it, you give it to them or make it available to them.
- If a law or agreement provides that something will happen, it states that it will happen.
- &rarrsee also provided , providing
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 促進(jìn)
The government must provide relevant measures to promote the establishment of the non-state-owned financial system.
為了促進(jìn)民間金融制度的構(gòu)建，政府也必須提供相應(yīng)的配套措施。 - 供給
On the one side, developed region is the region that food demand increasing quickly and also the unstable food provide.
一方面，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)既是糧食需求增長最快的地區(qū)，也是糧食供給最不穩(wěn)定的地區(qū)。法學(xué)
- 考慮；酌量：
- 水利工程
Searching for proper methods that could be used in small ungauged basins can provide essential supports for project-design and decision-making, as well as enrich and improve hydrological theory.
如何充分利用現(xiàn)有資料來進(jìn)行水利工程設(shè)計(jì)與計(jì)算,可以豐富和完善水文學(xué)理論,也為工程設(shè)計(jì)和有關(guān)部門的決策提供必要的依據(jù)和支持。宗教學(xué)
- 任命；指定…為候補(bǔ)牧師
- 供應(yīng)
- 提供