punish
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?p?n.??]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?p?n.??]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['p?ni?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 懲罰；嚴(yán)厲對待；貪婪地吃喝
- vi. 懲罰
詞源解說
- 直接源自古法語的puniss-；最初源自拉丁語的punire，意為懲罰。
詞根記憶
- 因為沒有完成(finish)任務(wù)受到懲罰(punish)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- punitive：懲罰性的；刑罰的。
- punishing：嚴(yán)厲的；打擊沉重的；精疲力盡的。
- punishable：可罰的；該罰的。
- punitory：懲罰的；刑罰的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- punitively：懲罰地；刑罰的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- punishment：懲罰；嚴(yán)厲對待，虐待。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- punishing：懲罰；折磨（punish的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- punish的基本意思是“罰,處罰”,指因踐踏法律、違抗權(quán)威或一般地做錯了事而對其強制的懲罰。引申可指“粗暴地對待,痛打”。punish用于口語中還可指“大量消耗,吃光”。
- punish多用于及物動詞,后接名詞或代詞作賓語。常用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
- punish后接介詞for,表示處罰的原因,接with或by表示處罰的方式或手段。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- We must firmly expose and punish embezzlers and grafters, speculators and lawbreakers.
我們必須堅決揭露和懲處貪污盜竊、投機倒把、違法亂紀(jì)分子。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- punish an offence 懲治犯罪
- punish an opponent 痛擊對手
- punish beef 猛吃牛肉
- punish a child 懲罰孩子
- punish criminal 懲罰罪犯
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (CRIME) to cause someone who has done something wrong or committed a crime to suffer, by hurting them, forcing them to pay money, sending them to prison, etc.
- (TREAT BADLY) to use or treat something badly, violently, or without care
- To punish someone means to make them suffer in some way because they have done something wrong.
- To punish a crime means to punish anyone who commits that crime.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 懲治
It has become one of the most thorny issues that is how to punish environmental pollution crime.
環(huán)境污染犯罪的懲治已經(jīng)成為我國最為關(guān)注和最為棘手的問題之一。 - 懲罰
The original purpose of criminal judiciary is to punish criminals, returning the justice to the injured party.
刑事司法的最初目的是為了懲罰犯罪人,還給刑事被害人一個公道。 - 處罰
The legal responsibility is only to punish the exterior behavior.
而“法律的責(zé)任只是處罰外部的行動。”管理學(xué)
- 懲罰
However, some teachers take advantage of their privileges to punish students at will, which infringe student’s right.
然而，部分教師卻利用手中擁有的特權(quán)隨意懲罰學(xué)生，侵犯學(xué)生權(quán)利。