rail
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [re?l]
- 美式音標 [re?l]
- 國際音標 [reil]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 鐵軌；扶手；橫桿；圍欄
- vi. 抱怨；責罵
- vt. 鋪鐵軌；以橫木圍欄
詞源解說
- 直接源自古法語的reille，意為橫木；最初源自拉丁語的regula，意為筆直的木棍。
詞根記憶
- railway(n.鐵路)
- 只會rail(抱怨)的人注定是要fail(失敗)的
用法辨析
- rail用作名詞時,是“橫桿,橫欄”的意思,轉化為動詞作“給…裝橫檔,用欄桿圍…”解,用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- rail用作不及物動詞時,意思是“責備,辱罵,抱怨”。常與介詞against, in連用。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- The cliff edge is dangerous and should be railed.
崖邊危險,應該用欄桿圍起來。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- rail garden 圍花園
- rail wall 把墻圍起來
- rail acidly 脾氣壞地責罵
- rail acrimoniously 尖刻地責罵
- rail bitterly 難以接受地責罵
- rail copiously 大量地責罵
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (TRAINS) the system of transport that uses trains
- (BAR) a horizontal bar fixed in position, especially to a wall or to vertical posts, used to close something off, as a support, or to hang things on
- to complain angrily
- A rail is a horizontal bar attached to posts or around the edge of something as a fence or support.
- A rail is a horizontal bar that you hang things on.
- Rails are the steel bars which trains run on.
- If you travel or send something by rail, you travel or send it on a train.
- any of various small wading birds of the genus Rallus and related genera: family Rallidae, order Gruiformes (cranes, etc). They have short wings, long legs, and dark plumage
- to provide with a rail or railings
- to complain bitterly or vehemently
- If something is back on the rails, it is beginning to be successful again after a period when it almost failed.
- If someone goes off the rails, they start to behave in a way that other people think is unacceptable or very strange, for example, they start taking drugs or breaking the law.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 軌道
- 鐵軌
- 船舷上的欄桿
- 橫梁
- 鐵路
Rail transport plays a unique role in promoting regional economic development and urban development.
鐵路交通在促進區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展以及城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展中起著獨特的作用。能源科學技術
- 鋼軌
So,it is reliable and feasible to predict the temperature and control the evolution of microstructure for obtaining a high-quality rail by the energy-principle.
因此,根據(jù)上限原理控制軋制溫度從而控制鋼軌的微觀組織變化以得到高質量鋼軌是可行的。機械工程
- 橫檔
- 橫梁
- 橫木
- 圍欄
- 扶手
- 鋼軌
- 鋼軌
- 機匣
- 電極
- 橫梁