rank
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [r??k]
- 美式音標(biāo) [r??k]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [r??k]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 排；等級(jí)；軍銜；隊(duì)列
- adj. 討厭的；惡臭的；繁茂的
- vt. 排列；把…分等
- vi. 列為；列隊(duì)
- n. (Rank)人名；(英、德、芬、捷)蘭克
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的ranc；最初源自法蘭克語的hring，意為圈，戒指。
詞根記憶
- 銀行(bank)擁有不同社會(huì)階層(rank)的客戶
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- ranking：上級(jí)的；頭等的；超群的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- ranking：等級(jí)；地位。
- ranging：排列；測(cè)距修正。
- ranker：出身行伍的軍官；士兵；對(duì)某事膽怯或臨陣脫逃的人。
- rankness：繁茂；惡臭。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- ranking：排列；歸類于（rank的ing形式）。
- ranging：排列（range的ing形式）；分類。
用法辨析
- rank用作名詞的主要意思是“頭銜”，主要指軍階、軍銜、警銜、級(jí)別，也指地位（尤指較高的地位）、社會(huì)階層，作此二解時(shí)可用作可數(shù)名詞，也可用作不可數(shù)名詞。the rank of后接表示軍階、職位的名詞時(shí)，該表示軍階、職位的名詞前通常不用冠詞。the ranks則指“普通士兵”或“（團(tuán)體或組織的）成員”。
- rank也可表示“等級(jí)”，一般用單數(shù)形式。of/in/to first rank和of/in/to the first rank兩種說法均可，不過加the的情況多些。
- rank還可指“行，列”，尤指警察和士兵的隊(duì)列，也指一行人或車，用作可數(shù)名詞，一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式ranks。
- rank的基本意思是“分屬某類”,即把人、物或事物按其價(jià)值、社會(huì)地位、優(yōu)點(diǎn)等分類、排隊(duì)。引申可表示“超過”“高于”“評(píng)價(jià)”等。
- rank既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接以名詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The rank of captain is inferior.
上尉的軍銜很低。 - He ranks among the best pupils of his grade.
他是他們年級(jí)最好的學(xué)生之一。 - The teacher ranked the students according to their grades.
老師根據(jù)學(xué)生的成績(jī)把學(xué)生分等。 - They ranked the tennis player the third in the world.
他們把這位網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員評(píng)為世界第三號(hào)選手。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
詞組短語
- achieve rank 達(dá)到…等級(jí)
- attain rank 達(dá)到…等級(jí)
- be admitted into rank 加入… 行列
- be admitted to rank 加入… 行列
- be promoted to rank 晉升到…等級(jí)
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- (POSITION) a position in an organization, such as the army, showing the importance of the person having it
- (ROW) a row, especially of people or things standing side by side
- (EXTREME) (especially of something bad) complete or extreme
- (GROWN) used to describe plants that grow too fast or too thickly, or an area covered by these
- (SMELL) smelling strong and unpleasant
- to have a position higher or lower than others, or to be considered to have such a position
- Someone's rank is the position or grade that they have in an organization.
- Someone's rank is the social class, especially the high social class, that they belong to.
- If an official organization ranks someone or something 1st, 5th, or 50th, for example, they calculate that the person or thing has that position on a scale. You can also say that someone or something ranks 1st, 5th, or 50th, for example.
- If you say that someone or something ranks high or low on a scale, you are saying how good or important you think they are.
- The ranks of a group or organization are the people who belong to it.
- The ranks are the ordinary members of an organization, especially of the armed forces.
- A rank of people or things is a row of them.
- to arrange (people or things) in rows or lines range
- A taxi rank is a place on a city street where taxis park when they are available.
- showing vigorous and profuse growth
- highly offensive or disagreeable, esp in smell or taste
- complete or absolute utter
- If you say that a member of a group or organization breaks ranks, you mean that they disobey the instructions of their group or organization.
- If you say that the members of a group close ranks, you mean that they are supporting each other only because their group is being criticized.