relative
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 ['rel?t?v?rel?t?vrel?'t?v]
- 美式音標 [?rel.?.t??v]
- 國際音標 ['rel?tiv]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj. 相對的;有關(guān)系的;成比例的
- n. 親戚;相關(guān)物;[語] 關(guān)系詞;親緣植物
詞源解說
- 1388年進入英語,直接源自古法語的relatif;最初源自拉丁語的relatus(referre的過去分詞),意為與……有關(guān)系。
詞根記憶
- 來自relate(v.相關(guān),關(guān)系)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- related:有關(guān)系的,有關(guān)聯(lián)的;講述的,敘述的。
- relational:相關(guān)的;親屬的。
- relativistic:相對的;相對論的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- relatively:相當?shù)?;相對地,比較地。
- relativistically:相對論性地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- relationship:關(guān)系;關(guān)聯(lián)。
- relation:關(guān)系;敘述;故事;親屬關(guān)系。
- relativity:相對論;相關(guān)性;相對性。
- relativism:相對主義;相對論。
- relatedness:關(guān)聯(lián)性;關(guān)系;親緣。
- relatum:被關(guān)系者。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- related:敘述(relate過去式)。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- relate:涉及;認同;符合;與…有某種聯(lián)系。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- relate:敘述;使…有聯(lián)系。
- relativise:相對化(等于relativize)。
- relativize:用相對論處理…。
英漢例句
- He retired and lived in relative isolation.
他退休后,生活比較孤寂。 - All things are relative.
一切事物都是相比較而存在的。 - My uncle is my nearest living relative.
叔叔是我最近的親人。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ~+ n.
用作表語: S+be+~
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- have no relatives 沒有親戚
- the close 〔distant〕 relative 近〔遠〕親
- the elderly relatives 年長的親屬
- relative humidity 相對濕度
- relative velocity [物]相對速度
- relative permeability 相對滲透率;相對磁導率;空間磁導率
- relative error 相對誤差
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
形容詞+~
短語
英英字典
- a member of your family
- (COMPARING) being judged or measured in comparison with something else
- (CONNECTED) If something is relative to something else, it changes according to the speed or level of the other thing.
- Your relatives are the members of your family.
- You use relative to say that something is true to a certain degree, especially when compared with other things of the same kind.
- You use relative when you are comparing the quality or size of two things.
- Relative to something means with reference to it or in comparison with it.
- If you say that something is relative, you mean that it needs to be considered and judged in relation to other things.
- If one animal, plant, language, or invention is a relative of another, they have both developed from the same type of animal, plant, language, or invention.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 親屬關(guān)系
Part three: the conditions that the relative becomes one of negative crime’s obligations.
第三部分:親屬關(guān)系納入不作為犯罪義務(wù)來源的條件。 - 親屬
- 相關(guān)性
The correlation analysis was positively relative.
相關(guān)性分析兩者呈正相關(guān)。語言學
- 關(guān)系詞
- 表示關(guān)系的
- 相對
The dilemma reveals that obligation should be relative to some ethical norm.
該二難揭示了義務(wù)應是相對于某一倫理規(guī)范而言的。哲學
- 相對
For them, there is no objective truth. Knowledge is subjective and relative.
在他們看來,知識不具有客觀性,知識是主觀的、相對的,不存在客觀真理。教育學
- 相對的
Only if it should be a dynamic evolution to develop proportionally,it is only a temporary,relative state to be balanced.
非均衡發(fā)展應該是一個動態(tài)的發(fā)展過程,均衡只是一個暫時的、相對的狀態(tài)。生物學
- 相對的
- 相對的;相關(guān)的
- 有關(guān)系的;親緣的
- 相對