returning

基本解釋

• v.返回；歸還；回報(bào)；回應(yīng)；申報(bào)
• n.歸還；返回；（收益)回報(bào)；申報(bào)

詞源解說

• 14世紀(jì)中期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的retorner：re (回） + torner (轉(zhuǎn)），意為轉(zhuǎn)回，返回。

同根派生

• returning相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• return的基本意思是“回到原來的位置或狀態(tài)”,可指人、物回到某處,也可指某人把某物送還,歸還給某人,還可指病痛、情緒等的復(fù)發(fā)、狀態(tài)的恢復(fù)、季節(jié)的再次來臨等。
• return的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,此時(shí)須有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語或特定的上下文。
• return用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語,還可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語。
• return還可用作系動(dòng)詞,意思是“恢復(fù)”“回來”,后可接名詞或形容詞作表語。
• return是瞬間動(dòng)詞,不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。

n. (名詞)

• return用作名詞的基本意思是“返回,回來,恢復(fù)”,指重新回到或返回原來的位置或狀態(tài),可用作可數(shù)名詞,也可用作不可數(shù)名數(shù)。引申還可作“歸還”“回報(bào)”解,是不可數(shù)名詞。
• return還可作“利潤(rùn)”“收益”解,是可數(shù)名詞。

• returning使用方法
• returning詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• I'll return at ten this evening.
  我今晚十點(diǎn)回來。

用作系動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n.

• He went an enemy and returned a friend.
  他可化敵為友。

S+～+ adj.

• He returned hungry.
  他又開始餓了。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Will you return my car key?
  請(qǐng)把汽車鑰匙還給我,好嗎?

S+～+that-clause

• She returned that she had not supposed that he had done it on purpose.
  她回答說,她原以為他不是故意這樣做的。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• He has not returned me the book yet.
  他還沒把書還給我。

用作名詞 (n.)

• I am waiting for her return.
  我正在等她回來。

• returning更多例句

詞組短語

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• return a book 歸還書
• return a compliment 回禮,還禮,報(bào)復(fù)
• return a kindness 回報(bào),報(bào)答
• return a profit 產(chǎn)生效益〔利潤(rùn)〕
• return a visit 回訪

• returning更多詞組

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• When you return to a place, you go back there after you have been away.
• Your return is your arrival back at a place where you had been before.
• If you return something that you have borrowed or taken, you give it back or put it back.
• Return is also a noun.
• If you return something somewhere, you put it back where it was.
• If you return someone's action, you do the same thing to them as they have just done to you. If you return someone's feelings, you feel the same way toward them as they feel toward you.
• If a feeling or situation returns, it comes back or happens again after a period when it was not present.
• Return is also a noun.
• If you return to a state that you were in before, you start being in that state again.
• Return is also a noun.
• If you return to a subject that you have mentioned before, you begin talking about it again.
• If you return to an activity that you were doing before, you start doing it again.
• Return is also a noun.
• When a judge or jury returns a verdict, they announce whether they think the person on trial is guilty or not.
• A return ticket is a ticket for a trip from one place to another and then back again.
• The return trip is the part of a trip that takes you back to where you started from.
• The return on an investment is the profit that you get from it.
• If you do something in return for what someone else has done for you, you do it because they did that thing for you.
• to return fire&rarrsee fire

• returning劍橋字典
• returning柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

文學(xué)

• 回歸

  The third section is to analyze the statement of alienation and returning of humanity.
  論文的第三部分對(duì)與人性的異化與回歸問題同調(diào)的增值敘述方式作了深入 剖析。