rival
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['ra?vl?ra?vl]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?ra?.v?l]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['raiv?l]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手;可與……匹敵的人;同行者
- v. 與…競(jìng)爭(zhēng);比得上某人;趕上(某人);競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
- adj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的
- n. (Rival) (俄)里瓦爾(人名)
詞源解說(shuō)
- 1577年進(jìn)入英語(yǔ),直接源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的rivalis,意為一個(gè)對(duì)手,河對(duì)岸的人;最初源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的rivus,意為小河。
詞根記憶
- 對(duì)手(rival)隔河(river)相望,分外眼紅
- riv(河) + al→兩軍隔河相望→對(duì)手,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- rivalrous:敵對(duì)性的;有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- rivalry:競(jìng)爭(zhēng);對(duì)抗;競(jìng)賽。
英漢例句
- He beat his rival.
他擊敗他的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。 - None of us can rival him in strength.
我們誰(shuí)也沒(méi)他勁大。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- defeat one 's rival 擊敗對(duì)手
- encounter a rival 遇到一個(gè)對(duì)手
- fallen rival 被打敗的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手
- powerful rival 強(qiáng)敵
- rival firm 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)公司
- without a rival 無(wú)可匹敵的
- rival for 為…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
- a rival in love 情敵
- rival each other in popularity 互比聲望高低
- Arch Rival 勁敵;主要對(duì)手;主要競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手
- rival firms 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)公司;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)商行
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+~
形容詞+~
~+名詞
介詞+~
~+介詞
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
短語(yǔ)
英英字典
- a person, group, etc. competing with others for the same thing or in the same area
- to be as good, clever, beautiful, etc. as someone or something else
- AM rivaling
- If you say that someone or something has no rivals or is without rival, you mean that it is best of its type.
- If you say that one thing rivals another, you mean that they are both of the same standard or quality.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
- 對(duì)手
- 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手