ruled
基本解釋
- adj. （紙張）有橫格的，印有平行線的
- v. 統(tǒng)治，管理；控制；起支配作用；（非正式）極好；裁決；（行星）對(duì)（黃道十二圖的宮、房子、生活等）有影響；在紙上畫(huà)平行線；（價(jià)格）普遍處于某一水平（rule 的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古法語(yǔ)的riuler，意為實(shí)施條例；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的regulare。
同根派生
- 同根詞
- 詞根：rule adj.
- ruling統(tǒng)治的；主要的；支配的；流行的，普遍的 n.
- rule統(tǒng)治；規(guī)則
- ruler尺；統(tǒng)治者；[測(cè)]劃線板，劃線的人
- ruling統(tǒng)治，支配；裁定
- rulership統(tǒng)治者的地位；職權(quán)或任期 vi.
- rule統(tǒng)治；管轄；裁定 vt.
- rule統(tǒng)治；規(guī)定；管理；裁決；支配
用法辨析
- rule的基本意思是“規(guī)則,規(guī)章,規(guī)定,條例”,可指指導(dǎo)、控制行為或行動(dòng)的條規(guī)和慣例,也可指一組織強(qiáng)制其內(nèi)部人員必須做什么或絕不能做什么的規(guī)定,是可數(shù)名詞。
- rule也可表示“習(xí)慣或慣常的做法”,通常用作單數(shù)形式。
- rule用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)可表示“統(tǒng)治,管理”。
- rule還可作“尺,折尺”解,是可數(shù)名詞。
- rule的基本意思是“用尺子劃,在…劃平行線”。引申可作“統(tǒng)治”“控制”解,即運(yùn)用權(quán)力或權(quán)威特別是制定法律、法令等來(lái)規(guī)范、控制或指導(dǎo)其他人或民族、國(guó)家等的行為。rule還可指“裁決”“拒絕考慮某事”“保持某一水平”等。
- rule可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語(yǔ), that從句里的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用虛擬式。
- rule有時(shí)可作“受制于”“沖動(dòng)”解,這時(shí)須用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- rule還可以接以“(to be+) adj./prep. -phrase”或動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。rule有時(shí)也可用作系動(dòng)詞,接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。
- rule后接副詞out表示“把…排除在外”。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- One rule for all doesn't work.
一刀切是不行的。 - The British monarchs reign but do not rule.
大不列顛君主稱王但沒(méi)有統(tǒng)治權(quán)。 - Despots seldom rule long.
暴政短命。 - He ruled the test paper carefully.
他小心地在考卷上劃直線。 - The judge ruled that the new evidence should be considered.
法官宣布新的證詞應(yīng)予以注意。 - She tried to rule herself not to be angry.
她竭力控制自己不發(fā)火。 - He ruled himself not to intervene.
他克制自己不要干預(yù)。 - In this country ruled by law, few criminals can get away with their crimes.
在這個(gè)法治國(guó)家里,罪犯無(wú)法逃脫罪有應(yīng)得的懲罰。 - The ruling classes will not step off the stage of history of their own accord.
統(tǒng)治階級(jí)不會(huì)自動(dòng)退出歷史舞臺(tái)。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作系動(dòng)詞: S+～+ adj.
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+that-clause
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) adj./prep. -phrase
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
v -ing as Attrib.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- abide by the rules 遵守規(guī)則
- abolish a rule 廢除統(tǒng)治
- adopt a rule 采納一項(xiàng)規(guī)則
- apply a rule 應(yīng)用一項(xiàng)規(guī)章
- bear rule 支配,統(tǒng)治
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- Rules are instructions that tell you what you are allowed to do and what you are not allowed to do.
- A rule is a statement telling people what they should do in order to achieve success or a benefit of some kind.
- The rules of something such as a language or a science are statements that describe the way that things usually happen in a particular situation.
- If something is the rule, it is the normal state of affairs.
- The person or group that rules a country controls its affairs.
- Rule is also a noun.
- If something rules your life, it influences or restricts your actions in a way that is not good for you.
- When someone in authority rules that something is true or should happen, they state that they have officially decided that it is true or should happen.
- If you rule a straight line, you draw it using something that has a straight edge.
- &rarrsee also golden rule , ground rule , ruling
- If you say that something happens as a rule, you mean that it usually happens.
- If someone in authority bends the rules or stretches the rules, they do something even though it is against the rules.
- A rule of thumb is a rule or principle that you follow which is not based on exact calculations, but rather on experience.
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 法規(guī)；章程；法律準(zhǔn)則；法令；(法官等的)裁決
- 規(guī)則
According to the micro analysis, the Crystal grain of test specimen has ruled size, and the distribution is even, and no crystalless phase exists.
而在金相分析中發(fā)現(xiàn),試樣內(nèi)晶粒大小規(guī)則,分布均勻,極少有非晶相的存在。數(shù)學(xué)
- 法則
- 鉛線；鉛線圖案