sense

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [sens]
• 美式音標 [s?ns]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n.感官；感覺；意識；鑒賞力；意義；理智；道理；見識
• v.感覺；意識到；理解；檢測

詞源解說

• 1400年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的sens；最初源自拉丁語的sensus，意為察覺，感覺。

詞根記憶

• sens(感覺) + e→感覺

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  sensible：明智的；明顯的；意識到的；通曉事理的。

  sensational：轟動的；聳人聽聞的；非常好的；使人感動的。

  sensory：感覺的；知覺的；傳遞感覺的。

  senseless：愚蠢的；無知覺的；無意識的。

  sensing：敏感的。

  sensorial：知覺的；感覺的。

  sensate：可感覺的；知覺的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  senselessly：毫無知覺地；無意識地；不省人事地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  sensible：可感覺到的東西；敏感的人。

  sensation：感覺；轟動；感動。

  sensor：傳感器。

  sensibility：情感；敏感性；感覺；識別力。

  sensing：傳感；感覺；測知。

  sensationalist：感覺論者。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  sensing：感覺，了解（sense的現(xiàn)在分詞）。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  sensibilize：使感覺敏銳。

• sense相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• sense的基本意思是“感官”,即人體感受客觀事物刺激的器官(眼、耳、鼻、舌、身)或其所具有的功能; 也可表示“感覺”,即客觀事物的個別特性在人腦中引起的反應。sense的復數(shù)形式可指五種感覺,即視覺、聽覺、嗅覺、味覺、觸覺。sense引申還可表示對價值的“理解,覺察,感悟,辨別”,常用作單數(shù)形式,但前?？杉庸谠~a或the。
• sense也可表示“有見識,懂得”。
• sense還可作“理解”解,指健全的心智和思維的能力,常用于復數(shù)形式。sense還可作“意義”“意思”解,是可數(shù)名詞。

v. (動詞)

• sense用作名詞是“感官,感覺”的意思,轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞作“隱約感覺到; 意識到; 發(fā)覺”解,強調(diào)通過直覺而產(chǎn)生,不可與表示清晰感覺的詞如冷、暖、快樂等連用。
• 在美國口語中, sense可作“領(lǐng)會”“發(fā)覺”“認識”解。
• sense是及物動詞,接名詞、代詞、that從句,或疑問詞引導的從句作賓語; 還可接“to be+ n. / adj. ”或現(xiàn)在分詞充當賓語補足語的復合賓語。
• sense作名詞，詞組come to one's senses可根據(jù)語境解釋為“恢復理智”或“恢復知覺”。She has been behaving very foolishly.I hope she'll soon come to her senses. 她近來常做蠢事，我希望她趕緊恢復理智。She has been struck on the head by a rock and has lost consciousness.I hope she'll soon come to her senses. 由于她的頭撞在石頭上，失去了知覺。我希望她趕快恢復知覺。
• common sense指“常識”，與common knowledge和general knowledge不同。common sense指大多數(shù)人從經(jīng)驗中得來的常識，不需研究。common knowledge指在某個范圍內(nèi)大家都知道的事，受范圍限制，不指所有人。general knowledge和common knowledge有時意思一樣，但通常指從研究或注意得來的關(guān)于許多事物的基本知識，與 specialized knowledge意義相反；
• common sense只有在作形容詞時才寫成common-sense；

• sense使用方法
• sense詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• We get most of our knowledge through the five senses.
  我們大部分知識是靠五官得來的。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Doctors often sense uneasiness in the people they deal with.
  醫(yī)生常常會覺察到病人的不安情緒。

S+～+that-clause

• He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome.
  他覺得他的建議不受歡迎。

S+～+wh-clause

• She sensed what her husband was thinking.
  她覺察到丈夫在想什么。

用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to be n./adj.

• I sensed this to be a serenade—a Scottish serenade.
  我意識到這是一支小夜曲——一支蘇格蘭小夜曲。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

• Do you sense some problem coming up?
  你是否意識到出現(xiàn)了某些問題?

• sense更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• affect the sense 影響感覺
• arouse one 's sense 喚起意識
• develop a sense 培養(yǎng)意識
• dull the senses 使感覺遲鈍
• give complete sense 表達完整的意思

• sense更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (ABILITY) an ability to understand, recognize, value, or react to something, especially any of the five physical abilities to see, hear, smell, taste, and feel
• (GOOD JUDGMENT) the characteristic of having good judgment, especially when it is based on practical ideas or understanding
• (MEANING) one of the possible meanings of a word or phrase
• to feel or experience something without being able to explain exactly how

柯林斯英英字典

• Your senses are the physical abilities of sight, smell, hearing, touch, and taste.
• If you sense something, you become aware of it or you realize it, although it is not very obvious.
• If you have a sense that something is the case, you think that it is the case, although you may not have firm, clear evidence for this belief.
• If you have a sense of guilt or relief, for example, you feel guilty or relieved.
• If you have a sense of something such as duty or justice, you are aware of it and believe it is important.
• Someone who has a sense of timing or style has a natural ability with regard to timing or style. You can also say that someone has a bad sense of timing or style.
• &rarrsee also sense of humor
• Sense is the ability to make good judgments and to behave sensibly.
• &rarrsee also common sense
• If you say that there is no sense or little sense in doing something, you mean that it is not a sensible thing to do because nothing useful would be gained by doing it.
• A sense of a word or expression is one of its possible meanings.
• Sense is used in several expressions to indicate how true your statement is. For example, if you say that something is true in a sense, you mean that it is partly true, or true in one way. If you say that something is true in a general sense, you mean that it is true in a general way.
• If something makes sense, you can understand it.
• When you make sense of something, you succeed in understanding it.
• If a course of action makes sense, it seems sensible.
• If you say that someone has come to their senses or has been brought to their senses, you mean that they have stopped being foolish and are being sensible again.
• If you say that someone talks sense, you mean that what they say is sensible.
• If you have a sense that something is true or get a sense that something is true, you think that it is true.
• see sense&rarrsee see

• sense劍橋字典
• sense柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

文學

• 理性

  The narrator posits a general irony between sense and sensibility.
  敘述者在理性與情感之間設(shè)置了總體反諷。

• 感覺

  Shi Zhe-cun is on the same way with New-sense School, his especial blood shaped the especial wind of Literature Shanghai.
  施蟄存是“新感覺派”的同路人，他獨特的氣質(zhì)造就了文學上海獨特的氣息。

  藝術(shù)學

• 感覺

  Sense of security is a subjective feeling of recourse to the objective.
  安全感是主觀訴諸于客觀的感覺。

  語言學

• 義項

  Senses of a human body word constitute a semantic network and distribute around a primary nuclear sense, which denotes a certain body part or human organ, and it is the prototype of the semantic category.
  研究表明：一個人體詞的各義項構(gòu)成一個多義范疇。

  計算機科學技術(shù)

• 讀出
• 感測
• 感知

土木建筑工程

• 知覺

  The humanity obtains the sense of direction and the sense of belonging through the impression of the architecture space and the architecture environment, this kind of sense impression relate to the local historical culture and time-space memory system.
  人類通過對建筑空間與建筑環(huán)境的感性知覺,獲得方向感和歸屬感,這種感性知覺源自于人們對所處的歷史文化系統(tǒng)的空間記憶。

  機械工程

• 質(zhì)感

  Good papery furniture can replace and make up for the nature sense of reality, and economize plenty of natural material, to reach the diversity and economy of the whole design of furniture.
  良好的紙質(zhì)家具能替代和補救自然的質(zhì)感,可以節(jié)約大量珍貴的自然材料,達到家具整體設(shè)計的多樣性和經(jīng)濟性。

• 向

數(shù)學

• 指向，方向

生物學

• 感覺
• 感官
• 意義
• 感覺;意義

物理學

• 判斷力

  But a person with ability must be a person with endurance to overcome various difficulties. And he has better memory, enriched imagination, acute penetration, profound elaborative faculty and clear sense.
  但是一個創(chuàng)新能力很強的人，必須是獨立性非常強的，個性完善的人，必須具備百折不撓、克服困難的毅力，同時具有很強的記憶力、豐富的想像力、敏銳的觀察力、深刻的思考力和清晰的判斷力。

  天文學

• 旋向