serve

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [s??v]
• 美式音標(biāo) [s??v]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [s?:v]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt. 招待，供應(yīng)；為…服務(wù)；對(duì)…有用；可作…用
• vi. 服役，服務(wù)；適合，足夠；發(fā)球；招待，侍候
• n. 發(fā)球，輪到發(fā)球
• n. (Serve)人名；(法)塞爾夫

詞源解說(shuō)

• 12世紀(jì)后期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的servir，意為發(fā)球；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的servire。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  serving：用于上菜的。

  serviceable：有用的，可供使用的；耐用的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  server：發(fā)球員；服伺者；服勤者；伺候者。

  serving：服務(wù)；上菜；一份食物。

  serviceability：可用性，適用性；使用可靠性；[計(jì)]可服務(wù)性；可維修性。

  servicing：維修。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  serving：服務(wù)（serve的ing形式）。

  servicing：為…服務(wù)（service的ing形式）。

• serve相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• serve的基本意思是“服務(wù),服役”,它可指某人為他人服務(wù)、干活或?yàn)閲?guó)家盡職等; 也可指某人拿出某物款待某人; 還可指某人、物、事對(duì)某人、某事等“有…用處”“滿足…的需要”“適合…的目的”等。在網(wǎng)球或排球比賽中還可作“發(fā)(球)”解。
• serve可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),還可以接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。serve有時(shí)還可接以形容詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。

• serve使用方法
• serve詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• The manager of the restaurant has trained the waitress to serve correctly at table.
  飯館的經(jīng)理訓(xùn)練過(guò)那位女服務(wù)員如何正確地招待顧客。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• We must try to serve others.
  我們應(yīng)盡力為他人服務(wù)。

S+～+to- v

• His words served to make the situation better.
  他的話會(huì)使局勢(shì)變得更好。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• Could you serve us tea and coffee?
  你能供給我們茶和咖啡嗎?

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

• She served beer and wine to them.
  她給他們端上了啤酒和葡萄酒。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

• Make sure you serve the coffee hot.
  務(wù)必做到端上的咖啡是熱的。

• serve更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• serve a ball 發(fā)球
• serve a cause 獻(xiàn)身于某事業(yè)
• serve a gun 炮擊
• serve a sentence 服刑
• serve an office 奉職,服務(wù)

• serve更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (PROVIDE FOOD/DRINK) to provide food or drinks
• (WORK) to work for; to do your duty to
• (HELP ACHIEVE) to help achieve something or to be useful as something
• (PROVIDE STH NECESSARY) to provide with something that is needed
• (DEAL WITH CUSTOMER) in a shop, restaurant, or hotel, to deal with a customer by taking their order, showing or selling them goods, etc.
• (SPEND TIME) to spend a period of time doing something
• (HIT BALL) in sports such as tennis, to hit the ball to the other player as a way of starting the game
• (GIVE DOCUMENT) to give a legal document to someone, demanding that they go to a law court or that they obey an order
• in sports such as tennis, the act of hitting the ball to the other player to start play

柯林斯英英字典

• If you serve your country, an organization, or a person, you do useful work for them.
• If you serve in a particular place or as a particular official, you perform official duties, especially in the armed forces, as a civil servant, or as a politician.
• If something serves as a particular thing or serves a particular purpose, it performs a particular function, which is often not its intended function.
• If something serves people or an area, it provides them with something that they need.
• Something that serves someone's interests benefits them.
• When you serve food and drinks, you give people food and drinks.
• Serve up means the same as .
• Serve is used to indicate how much food a recipe produces. For example, a recipe that serves six provides enough food for six people.
• Someone who serves customers in a shop or a bar helps them and provides them with what they want to buy.
• When the police or other officials serve someone with a legal order or serve an order on them, they give or send the legal order to them. (/)
• If you serve something such as a prison sentence or an apprenticeship, you spend a period of time doing it.
• When you serve in games such as tennis and badminton, you throw up the ball or shuttlecock and hit it to start play.
• Serve is also a noun.
• When you describe someone's serve, you are indicating how well or how fast they serve a ball or shuttlecock.
• &rarrsee also serving
• If you say it serves someone right when something unpleasant happens to them, you mean that it is their own fault and you have no sympathy for them.

• serve劍橋字典
• serve柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 服務(wù)

  How to make enterprises serve society better is the key problem which we currently solve.
  如何讓企業(yè)更好地為社會(huì)服務(wù)成為我們目前所要解決的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題。

• 送達(dá)(傳票)；向…送交(令狀等)：

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 服務(wù)

  The agent on each peer can serve on its own initiative and search intelligently.
  每個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)的Agent提供主動(dòng)服務(wù)和智能搜索功能。

• 招待
• 伺服

體育

• 發(fā)球：
• 發(fā)(球)：
• 發(fā)球

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 卷起(繩索等)

宗教學(xué)

• 當(dāng)助祭：
• 在…中任助祭

軍事學(xué)

• 操作(機(jī)槍、火炮等)