under
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [??nd?(r)]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??n.d?]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['?nd?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- prep. 在……下面;在……表面下;在……的后面;(職務(wù)、級別)低于;少于;比……年輕;由……控制;根據(jù);在……過程中;受……影響;承受著;以(某一名字);在……項下;在(某個系統(tǒng))下;在……期間;在……生存條件下;栽有;在……掌權(quán)期間;在……手下工作
- adv. 在下面;在水下;少于;較年輕;在昏迷中;
- adj. 較低的;下面的
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的under,意為在下面。
同根派生
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- underachiever:后進(jìn)生;學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)成績低于智商的學(xué)生。
- underbid:叫牌偏低;出價較低。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- underbid:出價低于…;出較低的價錢。
用法辨析
- under表示靜止的空間位置時,意思是“在…的正下方”“在…的下面”; 也可指在某物的腳邊或底下,即“在…底下”“在…腳下”; 還可指在人身體某部位之下; 有時還可引申表示“在…遮蔽〔保護(hù)〕之下”。
- under表示狀態(tài)作“被…遮蓋”“(在職位、權(quán)勢等方面)低于或隸屬于”“經(jīng)受著”解。
- under表示方式指身份和行為的假托,作“憑借”解; 表示環(huán)境作“在…情況下”解; 表示法規(guī)、條例的依據(jù)作“根據(jù),按照”解。
- under還可表示“騎馬,乘船”。還可表示類屬,作“屬于…”“歸于…之下”解。
- under還可以表示所處的狀況、條件或在進(jìn)行的過程中,意思是“在…(狀態(tài))中”“在…(情況)下”。
- under還可以表示數(shù)量,價格,年齡等,意思是“不足…”“不到…”“…以下”。under也可表示時間,意思是“在…(較短的)時間內(nèi)”。
prep. (介詞)
詞組短語
- under control 被控制住;處于控制之下;處于節(jié)制之下;處于把持之下
- under consideration 在考慮中;考慮中;在研究中
- under lap 里襟;負(fù)遮蓋;遮蓋不足;下層迭覆
- Under Construction 在建設(shè)中
- UNDER FLY 里襟;鈕子;褲里襟
短語
英英字典
- (LOWER POSITION) in or to a position below or lower than something else, often so that one thing covers the other
- (LESS THAN) less than
- (EXPERIENCING) happening during, as a result of, or according to a particular situation, event, rule, etc.
- (CONTROL) controlled or governed by a particular person, organization, or force
- (NAME) using a particular name, especially one that is not your real name
- below the surface of something
- If a person or thing is under something, they are at a lower level than that thing, and may be covered or hidden by it.
- In a place such as an ocean, river, or swimming pool, if someone or something is under the water, they are fully in the water and covered by it.
- Under is also an adverb.
- If you go under something, you move from one side to the other of something that is at a higher level than you.
- Something that is under a layer of something, especially clothing, is covered by that layer.
- You can use under before a noun to indicate that a person or thing is being affected by something or is going through a particular process.
- If something happens under particular circumstances or conditions, it happens when those circumstances or conditions exist.
- If something happens under a law, agreement, or system, it happens because that law, agreement, or system says that it should happen.
- If something happens under a particular person or government, it happens when that person or government is in power.
- If you study or work under a particular person, that person teaches you or tells you what to do.
- If you do something under a particular name, you use that name instead of your real name.
- You use under to say which section of a list, book, or system something is in.
- If something or someone is under a particular age or amount, they are less than that age or amount.
- Under is also an adverb.
- under wraps&rarrsee wrap
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 下面
- 在下
- 次
- 欠
- 不足
- 低