violate
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?va?.?.le?t]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?va?.?.le?t]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['vai?leit]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v.侵犯;違反;擾亂;褻瀆;強(qiáng)奸
詞源解說(shuō)
- 15世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ),直接源自拉丁語(yǔ)的violatus,意為粗暴對(duì)待。
詞根記憶
- “whylate”→違反制度遲到了→違反,違背
- 發(fā)音像“whylate”→遲到違反制度→違反,違背
- 發(fā)音像“whylate”→違反制度遲到了→違反,違背
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- violable:易受侵犯的;可褻瀆的;可違反的。
- violative:違犯的;違背的;違反的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- violation:違反;妨礙,侵害;違背;強(qiáng)奸。
- violence:暴力;侵犯;激烈;歪曲。
- violator:違背者;違反者;妨礙者。
英漢例句
- The country violates the international agreements .
那個(gè)國(guó)家違背了國(guó)際協(xié)議。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- violate a shrine 〔tomb〕 褻瀆圣地〔陵墓〕
- violate sb 's privacy 侵犯某人的私生活
- violate the peace 擾亂環(huán)境
- violate contract 違反合約;違反合同;翻譯
- violate e 褻瀆;侵犯;違犯;違反
- violate discipline 違反紀(jì)律
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞
短語(yǔ)
英英字典
- to break or act against something, especially a law, agreement, principle, or something that should be treated with respect
- If someone violates an agreement, law, or promise, they break it.
- violation
- If you violate someone's privacy or peace, you disturb it.
- If someone violates a special place such as a grave, they damage it or treat it with disrespect.
- violation
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 違反
Films, as the manifest of real life, have their characters violate such maxims.
電影是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的反映,電影中的各種人物在電影對(duì)白中也會(huì)違反合作原則。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 妨礙
- 違犯