weaken
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['wi?k(?)n]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?wi?.k?n]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['wi:k?n]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 減少；使變?nèi)酰皇棺兊?/li>
- vi. 變?nèi)?；畏縮；變軟弱
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- weak：[經(jīng)]疲軟的；虛弱的；無(wú)力的；不牢固的。
- weakly：虛弱的；軟弱的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- weakly：虛弱地；無(wú)力地；軟弱地；有病地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- weakness：弱點(diǎn)；軟弱；嗜好。
- weakener：減光板；削弱器。
用法辨析
- weaken可指生物體表明健康狀況的官能效果喪失、體力衰弱,也可指物質(zhì)或非物質(zhì)的完整性、穩(wěn)定性、強(qiáng)度、數(shù)量等方面減弱或喪失。引申可指“(使)猶豫”。
- weaken既可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- His strength has weakened.
他的體力下降了。 - The strain of the last few days has weakened her considerably.
最近幾天的勞累在很大程度上使她身體衰弱了。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- weaken sb 's heart 使某人的心臟衰弱
- weaken one 's tea 把茶沖淡
- weaken basically 基本削弱
- weaken constitutionally 〔materially〕 體質(zhì)變?nèi)?/li>
- weaken painfully 痛苦地削弱
- weaken permanently 永久地削弱
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- to (cause to) become less strong, powerful, determined, or effective
- If you weaken something or if it weakens, it becomes less strong or less powerful.
- If your resolve weakens or if something weakens it, you become less determined or less certain about taking a particular course of action that you had previously decided to take.
- If something weakens you, it causes you to lose some of your physical strength.
- If something weakens an object, it does something to it that causes it to become less firm and more likely to break.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 弱化
Enterprises alliance did not weaken competition, but make competition more vehemence.
企業(yè)聯(lián)盟沒(méi)有弱化競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，反而使競(jìng)爭(zhēng)更加激烈。法學(xué)
- 弱化
‘Limited retrial’in the paper, the core of that is to weaken authority retrial startup model and strengthen the rights of parties to apply for a retrial.
文中所指的“有限再審”,其核心在于弱化依職權(quán)啟動(dòng)再審模式,強(qiáng)化當(dāng)事人申請(qǐng)?jiān)賹彽臋?quán)利。 - 弱勢(shì)化
- 衰減