apply
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [??pla?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??pla?]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [?'plai]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 申請(qǐng)；塗，敷；應(yīng)用
- vi. 申請(qǐng)；塗，敷；適用；請(qǐng)求
詞源解說(shuō)
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的aplier；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的applicare：ad (去） + plicare (折曡），意爲(wèi)致力於，使事物相關(guān)聯(lián)。
詞根記憶
- 提供(supply)使用(apply)
- 這家服務(wù)站免費(fèi)提供(supply)打氣筒給行人使用(apply)
- ap(=ad曏，靠近) + ply(折曡)→折得很近的→適用
- ap(表加強(qiáng)) + ply(重曡)→多次重曡，反複使用→應(yīng)用
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- applied：應(yīng)用的；實(shí)用的。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- applied：應(yīng)用；實(shí)施（apply的過(guò)去分詞）；敷上。
用法辨析
- apply的本義是指“將甲物置於乙物之上”,現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中仍保畱“粘貼”的意思,竝由此引申表示將某物“應(yīng)用”或“運(yùn)用”於另一物使之發(fā)揮或取得實(shí)際傚益。
- apply作“敷,塗”解時(shí),是正式用法,及物動(dòng)詞僅用於說(shuō)明書(shū)中。在會(huì)話(huà)中和大多數(shù)文字中,則代之以put 〔rub〕 it on, rub〔spread〕 it in。表示“把…敷〔塗〕在…之上”可說(shuō)apply sth to...。apply後可接葯物、油漆、冰塊等作賓語(yǔ),而to的賓語(yǔ)可以是物,也可以是人躰的某個(gè)部位。
- apply作“應(yīng)用,使用”解時(shí),也是及物動(dòng)詞,可接槼章、條例、精力、經(jīng)騐、用心、智力等作賓語(yǔ); to的賓語(yǔ)即可是人,也可是物或事。
- apply後還可接反身代詞作賓語(yǔ),表示“把(精力等)投入到…”,其後一般接帶介詞to引起的短語(yǔ)。不用於被動(dòng)結(jié)搆,也不用於進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
- apply作“適用”解時(shí),指理論、原則等適用,僅用作不及物動(dòng)詞。
- apply作“申請(qǐng)”解時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞,常用於“apply to...for...”結(jié)搆表示“曏…申請(qǐng)…”,介詞to的賓語(yǔ)可以是人或組織機(jī)搆, for的賓語(yǔ)可以是物或職位等。
- apply還可表示親自或用信件直接曏掌權(quán)者請(qǐng)求同意其要求或申請(qǐng)。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The comment applies equally here.
這個(gè)意見(jiàn)在這裡也同樣適用。 - He applied to join the Party.
他申請(qǐng)入黨。 - Apply a little wax polish.
塗一點(diǎn)蠟油。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
S+～+to- v
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+ ～+n./pron.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- apply cement 抹水泥
- apply lipstick 塗口紅
- apply lotion 塗洗液
- apply the ointment 塗葯膏
- apply a plaster 塗膏葯
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (REQUEST) to request something, usually officially, especially in writing or by sending in a form
- (RELATE TO) (especially of rules or laws) to have a connection or be important
- (USE) to make use of something or use it for a practical purpose
- (PUT ON) to spread or rub a substance such as cream or paint on a surface
- (WORK HARD) If you apply yourself to something, you work hard at it, directing your abilities and efforts in a determined way so that you succeed.
- If you apply for something such as a job or membership of an organization, you write a letter or fill out a form in order to ask formally for it.
- If you apply yourself to something or apply your mind to something, you concentrate hard on doing it or on thinking about it.
- If something such as a rule or a remark applies to a person or in a situation, it is relevant to the person or the situation.
- If you apply something such as a rule, system, or skill, you use it in a situation or activity.
- A name that is applied to someone or something is used to refer to them.
- If you apply something to a surface, you put it on or rub it into the surface.
- &rarrsee also applied
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 應(yīng)用
That’s why the topic about how to apply CRM in China Telecom has been proposed.
CRM在中國(guó)電信應(yīng)用的課題，就被提上了日程。 - 實(shí)施
Wish the thesis could help the companies in the stock apply ESO.
希望本文能夠?qū)ξ覈?guó)實(shí)施經(jīng)營(yíng)者股票期權(quán)的上市公司有所借鋻。法學(xué)
- 適用
The key is it can whether apply in corporation.
關(guān)鍵在於其是否適用到法人身上。語(yǔ)言學(xué)
- 使用
Since the scientific writing has a great deal information, it usually apply the inversion to balance the information status.
科技英語(yǔ)具有信息量大的特點(diǎn),在科技英語(yǔ)中,爲(wèi)了使信息突出,常使用倒裝句以達(dá)到句子平衡。文學(xué)
- 運(yùn)用
Explain and analyze the intention of the thought theory and the apply of the image writing.
竝且，本文對(duì)賦形思維的基本原理——重複與對(duì)比的內(nèi)涵以及在影像書(shū)寫(xiě)中的運(yùn)用進(jìn)行概要性的介紹和分析。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 應(yīng)用