exclude

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?k'sklu?d; ek-?k'sklu:d]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?k?sklu?d]
• 國際音標(biāo) [iks'klu:d]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt. 排除；排斥；拒絕接納；逐出

詞源解說

• 14世紀(jì)晚期進入英語，直接源自古典拉丁語的excludere：ex(外）+claudere(關(guān)），意爲(wèi)關(guān)在外麪，拒之門外。

詞根記憶

• ex(出) + clud(關(guān)閉) + e→關(guān)出去→把…排除在外
• ex(出) + clud(關(guān)閉) + e→關(guān)在門外→把…排除在外
• ex(出) + clud(關(guān)閉) + e→關(guān)出去→把…排斥在外
• ex(出，外) + clud(關(guān)閉) + e→關(guān)出去→把…排除在外
• ex(出) + clude(關(guān))→排斥
• ex(出) + clude(關(guān)閉)→關(guān)出去→排斥

同根派生

• exclude

• exclude相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The price excludes accommodation.
  價格不含住宿。

• exclude更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• exclude outside interference 排除外來乾擾
• exclude the possibility of danger 排除危險的可能性

～+副詞

• exclude deliberately 故意排除
• exclude entirely 〔utterly〕 exclude 完全排除

～+介詞

• exclude from 使…不得進入,把…排除在外,拒絕
• exclude sb from a position 撤銷某人的職務(wù)
• exclude sb from getting in 不準(zhǔn)某人入內(nèi)

短語

• Receiver Exclude 排除接受

• exclude更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• to prevent someone or something from entering a place or taking part in an activity

柯林斯英英字典

• If you exclude someone from a place or activity, you prevent them from entering it or taking part in it.
• If you exclude something that has some connection with what you are doing, you deliberately do not use it or consider it.
• To exclude a possibility means to decide or prove that it is wrong and not worth considering.
• To exclude something such as the sun's rays or harmful germs means to prevent them physically from reaching or entering a particular place.

• exclude劍橋字典
• exclude柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 排除

  Third part of the rules to exclude illegal evidence of our research.
  第三部分,我國非法証據(jù)排除槼則的研究。

  計算機科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 排除