favour
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?fe?v?(r)]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?fe?.v?]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['feiv?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.恩惠；支持；喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)
- v.支持；偏袒；有利於；長(zhǎng)得像
- =favor（美）.
詞源解說(shuō)
- 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自中古法語(yǔ)的favor；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的favorem，意爲(wèi)贊成，支持。
詞根記憶
- “飛吻”→姑娘比較喜歡那個(gè)小夥子，於是給了他一個(gè)飛吻→較喜歡
- “飛吻”→姑娘對(duì)那個(gè)小夥子有好感，於是給了他一個(gè)飛吻→好感
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- favorable：有利的；良好的；贊成的，贊許的；討人喜歡的。
- favourable：有利的，順利的；贊成的。
- favored：有利的；受到優(yōu)待的；受到喜愛(ài)的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- favourably：順利地；有利地；好意地（等於favorably）。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- favor：喜愛(ài)；歡心；好感。
- favourable：有利。
- favouritism：徇私；偏愛(ài)；得寵。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- favored：贊成；寵愛(ài)；幫助（favor的過(guò)去分詞）；給…以恩惠。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- favor：贊成；喜歡；像；賜予；証實(shí)。
用法辨析
- favour用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)的意思是“歡心”“好感”“偏袒”; 用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)的意思是“恩惠”“善行”。
- favour是英式英語(yǔ)的拼法, favor是美式英語(yǔ)的拼法。
- favour的基本意思是喜愛(ài)或偏愛(ài)某人或某物,作此解時(shí),沒(méi)有比較的含義。引申可表示“贊同”“有利於”。
- favour作“容貌像”解時(shí),衹能用於父母,而且僅限於雙親中的一個(gè)。
- favour衹用作及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)。也可接介詞with表示“取悅,滿足”; 接over表示“偏愛(ài)…而不喜歡…”。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- They won our favour.
他們贏得了我們的好感。 - A mother should not favour her children.
母親不應(yīng)溺愛(ài)自己的孩子。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- ask a favour of sb 請(qǐng)某人幫忙
- beg a favour 乞求幫忙
- catch favour 得到恩惠
- do sb a favour 幫某人的忙,給某人以恩惠
- enjoy the favour of sb 受到某人喜愛(ài)
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- (SUPPORT) the support or approval of something or someone
- (KIND ACT) a kind action that you do for someone
- (PRESENT) a small present that you give to every guest at a wedding, party, etc.
- to support or prefer one particular possibility
- AM favor
- If you do someone a favour, you do something for them even though you do not have to.
- If you favour something, you prefer it to the other choices available.
- If you favour someone, you treat them better or in a kinder way than you treat other people.
- If you are in favour of something, you support it and think that it is a good thing.
- If someone makes a judgment in your favour, they say that you are right about something.
- If something is in your favour, it helps you or gives you an advantage.
- If one thing is rejected in favour of another, the second thing is done or chosen instead of the first.
- If someone or something is in favour, people like or support them. If they are out of favour, people no longer like or support them. / /
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 恩惠
- 好感