freight
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [fre?t]
- 美式音標(biāo) [fre?t]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [freit]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.(貨運(yùn))運(yùn)費(fèi);貨運(yùn);貨物
- vt.裝貨於;運(yùn)送
詞源解說
- 13世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語,直接源自中古荷蘭語或中世紀(jì)低地德語的vracht,意爲(wèi)運(yùn)輸成本。
詞根記憶
- f + reight(看作weight,重量)→運(yùn)費(fèi)一般是按照貨物的重量計(jì)算→運(yùn)費(fèi)
- f + reight(看作weight,重量)→運(yùn)費(fèi)一般按貨物的重量計(jì)算→運(yùn)費(fèi)
- 運(yùn)費(fèi)(freight)一般是按照貨物(freight)的重量(weight)來計(jì)算的
同根派生
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- freighter:[水運(yùn)][船]貨船;承運(yùn)人。
- freightage:貨運(yùn);運(yùn)費(fèi);租用貨船。
用法辨析
- freight用作名詞時(shí)意思是“貨物”,用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“運(yùn)輸”,還可引申表示“負(fù)擔(dān)”。
- freight是及物動(dòng)詞,跟簡(jiǎn)單賓語,可用於被動(dòng)結(jié)搆。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- This aircraft company deals with freight only; it has no travel service.
這家航空公司衹經(jīng)營(yíng)貨運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù),不經(jīng)營(yíng)客運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)。 - They freighted goods to Japan.
他們把貨物運(yùn)往日本。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- carry 〔load〕 freight 載有〔裝〕貨物
- deal with freight 經(jīng)營(yíng)貨運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)
- ship freight 用船運(yùn)貨
- air 〔sea〕 freight 空〔海〕運(yùn)
- freight in 運(yùn)進(jìn)
- freight to 運(yùn)至
- freight with 裝載,負(fù)擔(dān)
- FREIGHT 運(yùn)費(fèi)
- dead freight 空艙費(fèi);虧艙費(fèi);空艙;不易腐壞的大件貨物
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+~
名詞+~
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+副詞
~+介詞
短語
英英字典
- goods, but not passengers, that are carried from one place to another, by ship, aircraft, train, or truck, or the system of transporting these goods
- to send goods by air, sea, or train
- transported as part of a large group of things, by ship, aircraft, train, or truck
- Freight is the movement of goods by trucks, trains, ships, or aeroplanes.
- Freight is goods that are transported by trucks, trains, ships, or aeroplanes.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 運(yùn)費(fèi)
- 貨物
- 運(yùn)輸價(jià)格
- 貨運(yùn)
- 運(yùn)費(fèi)
- 運(yùn)輸價(jià)格