gage

基本解釋

The answer, Dr. Gage says, is, almost certainly, no.
答案幾乎是肯定的——不能，蓋奇博士說(shuō)道。
The gage and emblem of this freedom is the sovereign state.
衡量這個(gè)自由的尺度，與這個(gè)自由的象征，就是主權(quán)國(guó)家。
Gage was injured in an accident in which a rod passed though his skull and destroyed a large part of his brain.
蓋奇曾在一次意外事故中受傷，一根桿子刺穿了他的顱骨，竝燬壞了他的大部分大腦。

There are other cases like Phineas Gage, cases where people have had damage to that same part of the brain, parts of the frontal cortex.
還有類似菲尼亞斯，蓋奇的其他例子，這個(gè)人受到傷害的大腦部位,與他相同，部分大腦皮層。
耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 心理學(xué)導(dǎo)論課程節(jié)選
The classic case, the most famous case, is that of a man called Phineas Gage.
經(jīng)典的例子，最有名的例子，是一個(gè)叫做菲尼亞斯，蓋奇的人。
耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 心理學(xué)導(dǎo)論課程節(jié)選
Phineas Gage is the classic Intro Psych example an extremely poor guy, poor schmuck.
他是經(jīng)典心理學(xué)例子簡(jiǎn)介,一個(gè)非常可憐的家夥，可憐的笨蛋。
耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 心理學(xué)導(dǎo)論課程節(jié)選

Dillon Gage Metals, a precious metals dealer, is the U.S. distributor for the designer bars.
FORBES: Jean-Paul Gaultier Sets His Designs On Gold Bars

gauge
something valuable that is given to a person or organization that has lent you money and that they can keep if you fail to pay back the money