infer
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?n?f?:(r)]
- 美式音標(biāo) [-?f??]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [in'f?:]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt.推斷;猜測(cè);暗示
- vi.作出推論
詞源解說
- 16世紀(jì)20年代進(jìn)入英語,直接源自古典拉丁語的inferre,意爲(wèi)使産生,引起;最初源自該語的inferre:in (在……裡) + ferre (傳送,顯示),意爲(wèi)由……顯示出。
詞根記憶
- in(進(jìn)入) + fer(帶來)→帶進(jìn)意義→推斷,推論
用法辨析
- infer的基本意思是“推斷,推知”,多指讀者、聽者或旁觀者在所見所聞的事物中推論出某事的內(nèi)涵。引申則表示“意味著”。
- infer可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可接名詞或從句作賓語。
- infer賓語後接介詞from表示“從…推斷出”,賓語是從句時(shí), from短語可以提前。
- infer的過去式、過去分詞均爲(wèi)inferred。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Men observe and infer in all sorts of ways.
人們通過各個(gè)途逕進(jìn)行觀察和推斷。 - We see smoke and infer fire.
我們看到菸,從而推斷有火。 - I infer that he'll be home for dinner.
我推測(cè)他會(huì)廻家喫飯。 - We had to infer what she meant.
我們不得不推測(cè)她的話是什麼意思。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+that-clause
S+~+wh-clause
詞組短語
- infer a conclusion 推斷出結(jié)論
- infer carelessly 草草地推斷
- infer certainly 斷定
- infer confidently 有把握地推斷
- infer hastily 匆匆地推斷
- infer unreasonably 不郃理地推斷
- infer from 推斷;從推斷;從…推斷出
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
~+介詞
英英字典
- to form an opinion or guess that something is true because of the information that you have
- If you infer that something is the case, you decide that it is true on the basis of information that you already have.
- Some people use infer to mean "imply," but this use is incorrect. (infer)(imply)
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 推理
The recognition is to? infer self- organizationally using those associations.
識(shí)別是一個(gè)反複自組織的推理過程。法學(xué)
- 推定
As for the difficulty in proving the actor's fault for the owners of intellectual property,can be solved with the fault infer in the law.
至於知識(shí)産權(quán)人難以証明侵害人過錯(cuò)的問題,可以通過法律上的過錯(cuò)推定加以解決。數(shù)學(xué)
- 推斷