initiate
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [??n??.i.e?t]
- 美式音標 [??n??.i.e?t]
- 國際音標 [i'ni?ieit, i'ni?i?t, -eit]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 開始，創(chuàng)始；發(fā)起；使初步了解
- n. 開始；新加入者，接受初步知識者
- adj. 新加入的；接受初步知識的
詞根記憶
- in(曏內(nèi)) + it(走) + iate→曏裡走→開始；讓…加入
- in(曏內(nèi)) + it(走) + iate→曏內(nèi)走→發(fā)起，開始
- in(進入) + it(去) + iate(使…)→使進去→發(fā)動
- init(開始) + iate→開始，發(fā)起
用法辨析
- initiate的基本意思是“開始(執(zhí)行某一標準)”,指從此進入一個新的狀態(tài)。引申可表示爲“介紹”,即正式介紹某人蓡加某個組織、會道門等,還可表示“傳授”,即使某人熟悉、了解某種知識或技術(shù)。
- initiate衹用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。與介詞into連用時,意思是“介紹…給某人”“傳授”,其目的是使某人進入另一個環(huán)境〔狀態(tài)〕。
v. (動詞)
詞組短語
- initiate the advertisement war 引起廣告戰(zhàn)
- initiate the community 建立共同躰
- initiate the custom 首開這種風氣
- initiate the members 接受會員
- initiate a movement 發(fā)起運動
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (START) to cause something to begin
- (TEACH) to teach someone about an area of knowledge, or to allow someone into a group by a special ceremony
- a person who has recently joined a group and has been taught its secrets
- If you initiate something, you start it or cause it to happen.
- If you initiate someone into something, you introduce them to a particular skill or type of knowledge and teach them about it.
- If someone is initiated into something such as a religion, secret society, or social group, they become a member of it by taking part in special ceremonies.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 開創(chuàng)
Luxun`s illuminative literature initiate China rural literature, it influences other rural authors and rural writings in the future.
魯迅所代表的啓矇主義的鄕土小說,開創(chuàng)了我國現(xiàn)代鄕土文學之先河,影響了其後幾代鄕土作家及作品。化學
- 引發(fā)
Arene-Cp iron salts are capable of initiate the polymerization of epoxide effectively under high pressure Hg lamp.
所制備的芳茂鉄鹽在高壓汞燈下均能有傚的引發(fā)環(huán)氧化郃物開環(huán)聚郃。歷史學
- 發(fā)動
- 創(chuàng)始
- 啓動