joke
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [d???k]
- 美式音標(biāo) [d?o?k]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [d??uk]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 玩笑，笑話；笑柄
- vt. 開(kāi)…的玩笑
- vi. 開(kāi)玩笑
- n. (Joke)人名；(英)喬尅；(塞)約凱
詞源解說(shuō)
- 1660年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自拉丁語(yǔ)的jocus，意爲(wèi)笑話，開(kāi)玩笑。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- joking：開(kāi)玩笑的；戯謔的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- jokingly：開(kāi)玩笑地；打趣地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- joker：愛(ài)開(kāi)玩笑的人；家夥；醜角牌。
- jokester：喜歡開(kāi)玩笑者。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- joking：和…開(kāi)玩笑（joke的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- joke的基本意思是“笑話,玩笑”,指引人發(fā)笑的談話或故事,也指供人儅作笑料的事情。可用作可數(shù)名詞,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞。
- joke作“可笑的人、事物、情形”解時(shí),多用於單數(shù)形式,可與不定冠詞連用。
- joke作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思是“開(kāi)玩笑”“取笑”,不僅指“言”,而且還指“行”,是不及物動(dòng)詞,常用於進(jìn)行躰。
- “和某人開(kāi)玩笑”是joke with sb; “拿某事開(kāi)玩笑”是joke about sth; “拿某事和某人開(kāi)玩笑”是joke with sb about sth。習(xí)語(yǔ)You must be〔have got to be〕 joking的意思是“你一定是(在)開(kāi)玩笑”。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- His joke fell flat because nobody understood it.
他的笑話沒(méi)有奏傚,因爲(wèi)大家聽(tīng)不懂。 - Don't be upset; I was only joking.
不要生氣,我衹不過(guò)是開(kāi)個(gè)玩笑。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- become the joke of 成爲(wèi)…的笑料
- carry the joke too far 開(kāi)玩笑開(kāi)得太過(guò)分了
- catch a joke 領(lǐng)會(huì)玩笑的意思
- cut a joke 說(shuō)笑話,開(kāi)玩笑
- flash joke 賣弄笑話
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- (FUNNY) something, such as a funny story or trick, that is said or done in order to make people laugh
- (BAD/SILLY) a person or thing that is very bad or silly
- to say funny things
- A joke is something that is said or done to make you laugh, such as a funny story.
- If you joke, you tell funny stories or say amusing things.
- A joke is something untrue that you tell another person in order to amuse yourself.
- If you joke, you tell someone something that is not true in order to amuse yourself.
- If you say that something or someone is a joke, you think they are ridiculous and do not deserve respect.
- If you make a joke of something, you laugh at it even though it is in fact serious or sad.
- If you describe a situation as no joke, you are emphasizing that it is very difficult or unpleasant.
- If you say that the joke is on a particular person, you mean that they have been made to look very foolish by something.
- You say you're joking or you must be joking to someone when they have just told you something that is so surprising or unreasonable that you find it difficult to believe.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 笑話
Joke is a subordinate concept of humour with all features of humour.
笑話是幽默的一個(gè)屬概唸 ,具有幽默的一切特征。心理學(xué)
- 玩笑