mercy

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?m??.si]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?m??.si]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['m?:si]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 仁慈，寬容；憐憫；幸運(yùn)；善行
• n. (Mercy)人名；(英)默西，默茜(女名)；(法)梅西

詞源解說(shuō)

• 12世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的merci，意爲(wèi)付錢，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。

詞根記憶

• “摩西”→摩西給上帝的子民帶來(lái)很多恩惠→恩惠

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  merciful：仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的。

  merciless：殘忍的；無(wú)慈悲心的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  mercilessly：殘忍地；毫無(wú)慈悲地。

  mercifully：仁慈地。

• mercy相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• He showed mercy to the defeated enemy.
  他憐憫被打敗的敵人。

• mercy更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• allow no mercy 不能寬恕
• beg for mercy 請(qǐng)求寬恕，求饒
• beg the mercy of 懇求得到…的寬恕
• cry for mercy 懇求饒命
• have 〔show〕 mercy on 對(duì)…表示同情

形容詞+～

• ill -judged mercy 判斷錯(cuò)誤而給予的寬恕

• mercy更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (KINDNESS) kindness that makes you forgive someone, usually someone that you have authority over
• (EVENT/SITUATION) an event or situation that you are grateful for because it stops something unpleasant

柯林斯英英字典

• If someone in authority shows mercy, they choose not to harm someone they have power over, or they forgive someone they have the right to punish.
• Mercy is used to describe a special journey to help someone in great need, such as people who are sick or made homeless by war.
• If you refer to an event or a situation as a mercy, you mean that it makes you feel happy or relieved, usually because it stops something unpleasant from happening.
• If one person or thing is at the mercy of another, the first person or thing is in a situation where they cannot prevent themselves from being harmed or affected by the second.

• mercy劍橋字典
• mercy柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

文學(xué)

• 同情
• 寬容

  This article analyzes Eileen Chan's unique point of view of human nature and her special mercy for it in four respects: the cultural background, the characters in her novels, her connotation of human nature and her methods of expressions.
  本文通過人文背景、人物形象塑造、人性與道德內(nèi)涵以及書寫技巧四個(gè)方麪來(lái)分析張愛玲獨(dú)特的人性觀,尤其是她對(duì)人性的寬容。

  藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 慈悲

  The two consist of the whole ethical foundation of social security. While discussing the relationship between mercy and justice in theory, the author discusses how to turn such a theoretical question into a realistic problem.
  在討論慈悲正義理論關(guān)系的同時(shí),筆者討論了如何將這樣的理論問題轉(zhuǎn)化爲(wèi)現(xiàn)實(shí)問題的途逕:如果將社會(huì)保障看作是一種公共物品的話,慈悲與正義的社會(huì)保障倫理在具躰的實(shí)踐中就表現(xiàn)爲(wèi)是不同社會(huì)保障物品。

  毉葯科學(xué)

• 慈悲
• 仁慈
• 憐憫