painful

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) ['pe?nf?l; -f(?)l'peinfl]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?pe?n.f?l]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['peinfl]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj.痛苦的；疼痛的；費(fèi)力的

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  painless：無(wú)痛的；不痛的。

  pained：悲痛的；受痛苦的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  painfully：痛苦地，費(fèi)力地。

  painlessly：無(wú)痛苦地，不費(fèi)力地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  pain：疼痛；努力。

  painfulness：痛苦；可憐。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  pained：使…痛苦（pain的過(guò)去式）。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  pain：感到疼痛；引起疼痛。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  pain：使…痛苦；使…煩惱。

• painful相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• painful用作表語(yǔ)時(shí),其主語(yǔ)不能是人。

• painful使用方法
• painful詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.

• She had a painful cut on her thumb.
  她的拇指上有個(gè)疼痛的傷口。

用作表語(yǔ): S+be+～

• Is your wound still painful?
  你的傷口還痛嗎?

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• The duty is painful to me, but it must be done.
  這義務(wù)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很痛苦,但它是無(wú)法避免的。

S+be+～+to- v

• The story of her sufferings was painful to listen to.
  她苦難的故事使人聽(tīng)得難受。

It is/was+～+(for sb) to- v

• It is painful to admit that I was wrong.
  我承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了真痛苦。

It is/was+～+that-clause

• It is painful that Tom will fail this exam.
  湯姆這次考試如不及格,這是叫人痛心的。

• painful更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• painful cut 疼痛的傷口
• painful illness 痛苦的疾病
• painful life 艱辛的生活
• painful subject 令人不愉快的題目

～+動(dòng)詞

• painful to do sth 做某事是痛苦的
• painful to see sth 看見(jiàn)某事是痛苦的

～+介詞

• painful to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是痛苦的

短語(yǔ)

• Painful Love 青澁的愛(ài);痛也愛(ài)你;痛苦的愛(ài);痛愛(ài)

• painful更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• causing emotional or physical pain

柯林斯英英字典

• If a part of your body is painful, it hurts because it is injured or because there is something wrong with it.
• painfully
• If something such as an illness, injury, or operation is painful, it causes you a lot of physical pain.
• painfully
• Situations, memories, or experiences that are painful are difficult and unpleasant to deal with, and often make you feel sad and upset.
• painfully

• painful劍橋字典
• painful柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

毉葯科學(xué)

• 疼痛的