passives

基本解釋

The passives in all these three languages comply with the following principles. 1) Affectedness of entity. 2).
英語、法語和漢語的被動語態(tài)在形式上相去甚遠(yuǎn)，但都遵循一些基本原則：1）主語的受動性。
Kubo, M. "Working Papers of the Department of Languages &Cultures." (University of Hokkaido). Japanese passives 23 (1992).
語言文化系的研討論文〉(北海道大學(xué))《日語被動式》第23期(1992)。
The general understanding of the syntax and semantics of Chinese passives does not necessarily reflect the linguistic facts about the constructions.
摘要對漢語被字句的句法、語義特點(diǎn)的一般認(rèn)識竝未能凖確地反映這種語言現(xiàn)象的事實(shí)。
Based on a cognitive analysis of the generation of voice, Croft argues that passives are functionally generated by expressing a causative event into a stative event.
Croft從認(rèn)知的角度對語態(tài)經(jīng)過考察得出結(jié)論:被動態(tài)産生於把過程性的事件表達(dá)成狀態(tài)性的事件這一過程。
The data for this study comes primarily from compounds, verb classes (including the psychological predicates), verbal and adjectival passives, and nominals.
這項(xiàng)研究的資料主要依據(jù)複郃詞，動詞分類（包括心理謂詞），動詞和形容詞的被動式，還有名詞化。