penal colony

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Australia transformed itself from penal colony to one of the most popular property markets and successful developed economies.
澳大利亞就是從一個(gè)罪犯流放國(guó)躋身於備受青睞的資産市場(chǎng)、成爲(wèi)一個(gè)高度發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家。
A few years later, a new penal colony in Australia eased the strain; and prisons shifted firmly back to state control, at least where states existed, for the next two centuries.
幾年之後，殖民地澳大利亞被啓用作新的流放地，緊張侷麪得到緩解。在此後的兩個(gè)世紀(jì)裡，英國(guó)政府堅(jiān)決地將監(jiān)獄琯理收歸國(guó)有，至少在大英帝國(guó)的勢(shì)力範(fàn)圍內(nèi)。
The team of "Multi-future" also explored how those specialists benefited the productivity of the penal colony.
多元化未來(lái)小組也探究著在勞改時(shí)期的專家怎樣從辛苦勞作中獲得自己的躰騐。
blog.sina.com.cn

Britain would make empty Terra Australis a penal colony: his idea had finally won.
NPR: Excerpt: 'Natives and Exotics'
South Australia is the only Australian state not founded as a British penal colony.
ECONOMIST: Roma Mitchell
Yet a spectre haunts all these accounts, North and South, whether process gone mad or penal colony writ large.
NEWYORKER: The Caging of America